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Re: String manipulation

by citromatik (Curate)
on Jun 24, 2009 at 10:08 UTC ( [id://774325]=note: print w/replies, xml ) Need Help??


in reply to String manipulation

Something like this may do the job:

use strict; use warnings; use feature qw/ :5.10 /; my @str = ("j k l foobar", "foobar", "jkl foobar", "1 2 3", + "jk l foobar", "foobar j k l", "foobar j kl", " ", " ", "j + jk foobar", "j k jk foobar", "j k l"); my $rx = qr/^((?:\w(?:\s+|\z))*)(.*)/; for my $str (@str){ my ($i,$s) = $str =~ /$rx/; $i =~ s/\s+//g; say $i ? join " ",$i,$s : $s; }

Outputs:

jkl foobar foobar jkl foobar 123 jk l foobar foobar j k l foobar j kl j jk foobar jk jk foobar jkl

citromatik

Replies are listed 'Best First'.
Re^2: String manipulation
by abhy (Novice) on Jun 24, 2009 at 10:42 UTC
    If I am not asking for too much, can you please expand the regex with comments?

      Sure:

      my $rx = qr/ ^ # At the beginning of the string ( # Capture in $1 (?: # Paren for grouping (don't capture in $2) \w # match a "wordy" character (?: # paren for grouping, \s+|\z # match at least one space or the end of the + string ) )* # zero or more times ) # end of capture $1 (.*) # and match what comes after storing it in $ +2 /x # allow these comments ;

      The rationale is to match at the beginning all the one-character strings, storing them in $1. The rest of the input will be catched in $2

      citromatik

      abhy,
      If you don't know about YAPE::Regex::Explain, it is worth a look. I don't think it has been updated to take into consideration the new regex doodads in Perl 5.10 but it should be helpful regardless.

      Cheers - L~R

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