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Re: Does there exist a CPAN module for lazily initialized variables?

by sgifford (Prior)
on Jul 14, 2004 at 19:04 UTC ( [id://374396]=note: print w/replies, xml ) Need Help??


in reply to Does there exist a CPAN module for lazily initialized variables?

How about using a sub that initializes the variable if it's unset, then returns the variable? I do this with DBI quite often. Something like:
{ my $dbh; sub dbh { if (!$dbh) { # initialize dbh } $dbh; }

Then you can say things like:

dbh()->prepare("..."); dbh()->do("...");

Think of the subs as very complex variable declarations. :)

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Re^2: Does there exist a CPAN module for lazily initialized variables?
by jryan (Vicar) on Jul 14, 2004 at 19:08 UTC
    Right, that's the thing; I have code that's essentially just like that all over the damn place. I'm trying to refactor/clean it up right now.
      sub build_lazy { my ($var, $callback, @params) = @_; eval <<__EVAL__; { my \$$var; sub $var { \\\$var = $callback->(@params) unless defined \$$var; \$$var; }; } __EVAL__ } # Later ... build_lazy( 'dbh', \&build_dbh, @dbh_params ); build_lazy( 'foo', \&build_foo );

      Of course, you might want some dwimmery for hashes vs. arrays vs. scalars, unless you're ok with everything as a reference. I would be, but that's just me. And, you might want to throw BEGIN or CHECK around the calls to build_lazy(), but that's probably overkill.

      ------
      We are the carpenters and bricklayers of the Information Age.

      Then there are Damian modules.... *sigh* ... that's not about being less-lazy -- that's about being on some really good drugs -- you know, there is no spoon. - flyingmoose

      I shouldn't have to say this, but any code, unless otherwise stated, is untested

        Well, if we're going with the sub approach, the eval isn't needed:

        use strict; sub build_lazy { my ($name, $callback, @params) = @_; my $var; no strict 'refs'; *$name = sub { $var = $callback->(@params) unless defined $var; $var; }; } build_lazy( 'dbh', sub { print @_ }, 'hi'); print dbh(), dbh(); # hi11

        Its not that I don't like this approach (its still a hell of a lot better than what I have now), I just feel that... I don't know, just that its not the be can be done. Then again, I guess I have a weird mental condition where I'm unsatisfied with my code unless it takes on *exactly* the form thats in my mind, and I become uncomfortable when it isn't. I'm kind of weird. Thanks for the idea though.

      I really like dbh() because it gives you a runtime chance to automatically reconnect or refresh or whatever as needed which you wouldn't get if you just accessed a global $DBH.

        Yeah, my little class in the root node would do the same thing, since it just checks for definedness. I just want a pretty tied interface to it. I guess I'll just write my own class, and maybe make it general enough for CPAN...

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