You must use some kind of quoting before you can use arbitrary strings in a regex, otherwise the special characters are interpreted as regex constructs instead of regular substrings.
As noted above, you can use either the \Q...\E construct or quotemeta() - it works something like this:
my $string = 'abc!hu(';
print "\Q$string\E\n"; # prints abc\!hu\(
print quotemeta $string; # prints abc\!hu\(
The \Q .. \E construct is a little easier in this case, because you can embed it in your match - you should not use it in the replacement part of a substitution, because that's (a lot like) a regular double-quoted string:
s/\Q$string\E/$replacement/;
# or ..
$qstring = quotemeta $string;
s/$qstring/$replacement/;
For (a lot more) info, take a look at
perldoc perlre
perldoc perlop (the m// part)
</code>
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