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You must use some kind of quoting before you can use arbitrary strings in a regex, otherwise the special characters are interpreted as regex constructs instead of regular substrings.

As noted above, you can use either the \Q...\E construct or quotemeta() - it works something like this:

my $string = 'abc!hu('; print "\Q$string\E\n"; # prints abc\!hu\( print quotemeta $string; # prints abc\!hu\(
The \Q .. \E construct is a little easier in this case, because you can embed it in your match - you should not use it in the replacement part of a substitution, because that's (a lot like) a regular double-quoted string:
s/\Q$string\E/$replacement/; # or .. $qstring = quotemeta $string; s/$qstring/$replacement/;

For (a lot more) info, take a look at

perldoc perlre perldoc perlop (the m// part)
</code>
-- Joost downtime n. The period during which a system is error-free and immune from user input.

In reply to Re: correct usage of q, quotemeta, with s/// by Joost
in thread correct usage of q, quotemeta, with s/// by cidaris

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