http://qs321.pair.com?node_id=96120


in reply to feedback on subroutine as both function and method in one

Just for fun, this is how CGI goes about doing it:
sub param { my($self,@p) = self_or_default(@_); blah blah... } sub self_or_default { return @_ if defined($_[0]) && (!ref($_[0])) &&($_[0] eq 'CGI'); unless (defined($_[0]) && (ref($_[0]) eq 'CGI' || UNIVERSAL::isa($_[0],'CGI')) # sli +ghtly optimized for common case ) { $Q = $CGI::DefaultClass->new unless defined($Q); unshift(@_,$Q); } return wantarray ? @_ : $Q; }
The very first thing done when a sub is called is to test the parameters passed to it.. to see if it's being called as a function or method. Now, if I'm reading this correctly, it would seem that if it's not being called as an object method, then it is turned into an object. Otherwise, it leaves it alone and returns the parameters as is (leaving it as an object).

So, perhaps I can go as far as saying that everything inside CGI is treated as an object, no matter how you call it.
-Eric

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Re: Re: feedback on subroutine as both function and method in one
by bikeNomad (Priest) on Jul 12, 2001 at 22:58 UTC
    It's interesting that it always does the unshift, even if it's not called in array context. I could see that being a problem when subclassing CGI:

    my $cgi = $self_or_default(@_); $cgi->param(@_); # oops, now I have an extra CGI as first arg.