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Here's a version in plain ANSI C. Yikes, that looks bad compared to the one liners. :-)

#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> /* reverse a string in place, return str */ static char* reverse(char* str) { char* left = str; char* right = left + strlen(str) - 1; char tmp; while (left < right) { tmp = *left; *left++ = *right; *right-- = tmp; } return str; } static int reverseWords( const char* instr, /* in: string of words */ char* outstr) /* out: reversed words */ /* (caller must ensure big enough) */ { char* p; char* buf; *outstr = '\0'; if ((buf = (char*)malloc(strlen(instr)+1)) == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "oops, out of memory\n"); return -1; } strcpy(buf, instr); reverse(buf); if ((p = strtok(buf, " \t")) == NULL) { free(buf); return 0; } strcpy(outstr, reverse(p)); outstr += strlen(p); while ((p = strtok(NULL, " \t")) != NULL) { *outstr++ = ' '; strcpy(outstr, reverse(p)); outstr += strlen(p); } free(buf); return 0; } int main() { char instr[256]; char outstr[256]; strcpy(instr, " one two \t three four "); reverseWords(instr, outstr); printf("in='%s' out='%s'\n", instr, outstr); return 0; }

Updated 17-Dec: Added improved version without the ugly malloc/strtok below:

#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include <ctype.h> static const char* get_next_word(const char* pstart, const char* p, si +ze_t* len) { const char* pend; while (p >= pstart && isspace(*p)) --p; if (p < pstart) return NULL; pend = p-- + 1; while (p >= pstart && !isspace(*p)) --p; *len = pend - ++p; return p; } static void reverseWords( const char* instr, /* in: string of words */ char* outstr) /* out: reversed words */ /* (caller must ensure big enough) */ { const char* p = instr + strlen(instr) - 1; size_t len; if ((p = get_next_word(instr, p, &len)) == NULL) { *outstr = '\0'; return; } memcpy(outstr, p, len); outstr += len; while ((p = get_next_word(instr, --p, &len)) != NULL) { *outstr++ = ' '; memcpy(outstr, p, len); outstr += len; } *outstr = '\0'; return; } int main() { char instr[256]; char outstr[256]; strcpy(instr, " one two \t three four "); reverseWords(instr, outstr); printf("in='%s' out='%s'\n", instr, outstr); return 0; }


In reply to Re: Five Ways to Reverse a String of Words (ANSI C version) by eyepopslikeamosquito
in thread Five Ways to Reverse a String of Words (C#, Perl 5, Perl 6, Ruby, Haskell) by eyepopslikeamosquito

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