I'm using the code i stole from the Perl CookBook, Recipe 2.10 "Generating Biased Random Numbers". It goes like this:
#code from the Perl Cookbook: see the link above for credits
sub weight_to_dist {
my %weights = @_;
my %dist = ();
my $total = 0;
my ($key, $weight);
local $_;
foreach (values %weights) {
$total += $_;
}
while ( ($key, $weight) = each %weights ) {
$dist{$key} = $weight/$total;
}
return %dist;
}
sub weighted_rand {
my %dist = @_;
my ($key, $weight);
while (1) { # to avoid floating point inaccuracies
my $rand = rand;
while ( ($key, $weight) = each %dist ) {
return $key if ($rand -= $weight) < 0;
}
}
}
Use weight_to_dist to obtain the HASH with distribution and then give it to weighted_rand for a random biased value.
$|=$_='1g2i1u1l2i4e2n0k',map{print"\7",chop;select$,,$,,$,,$_/7}m{..}g
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