You don't really push to a hash, you can - but push is
usually
reserved for array (and yes, a hash is an array). My point
is that you assign a value to a hash key - that value can
be a scalar (the value), a reference (the pointer), or
other things.
Here is an example that reads 'configuration info' from
Perl's built in DATA filehandle. I use DATA because it's
easy and you only need one file for demonstrations. Anyhow,
the configuration is simply two values seperated by a comma
per line. The while loop processes DATA one line at a time
and creates a new struct object with the values it finds.
After the struct is instantiated, it is pushed to an array.
Since it is already a reference there is no need to
de-reference it. The last line is a for loop that prints
out only one of the attributes for each struct in the array.
use strict;
use Class::Struct;
# declare the struct
struct(MyStruct => {
even => '$',
odd => '$',
});
# create array of structs
my @structs;
while (my $line = <DATA>) {
chomp $line;
my ($odd,$even) = split(',',$line);
my $obj = new MyStruct;
$obj->odd($odd);
$obj->even($even);
push(@structs,$obj);
}
print $_->odd(), "\n" foreach (@structs);
__DATA__
one,two
three,four
five,six
seven,eight
nine,ten
But hold it right there! Why are you using Class:Struct?
No offense to the author, but if you are going to code in
Perl, code like Perl. Check this out:
use strict;
# create array of structs
my @structs;
while (my $line = <DATA>) {
chomp $line;
my ($odd,$even) = split(',',$line);
my %hash = (
odd => $odd,
even => $even,
);
# i do have to de-reference %hash though
push(@structs,\%hash);
}
print $_->{'odd'}, "\n" foreach (@structs);
__DATA__
one,two
three,four
five,six
seven,eight
nine,ten
Same thing with less lines, and i spared using
map to
golf it down even further ... oh what the hell:
print $_->{odd},"\n"for map{my($o,$e)=split',',$_;{odd=>$o,even=>$e}}<
+DATA>;
Welcome to Perl. :)
jeffa
L-LL-L--L-LL-L--L-LL-L--
-R--R-RR-R--R-RR-R--R-RR
F--F--F--F--F--F--F--F--
(the triplet paradiddle)
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