G'day ashes3d,
Welcome to the monastery.
Using the data you've provided, here's a blow-by-blow account of how to achieve what I believe you're after.
#!/usr/bin/env perl
use 5.010;
use strict;
use warnings;
# Simulate the 4 bytes of input binary data (i.e. from input file)
my $in_data = pack 'B32' => '01011111111100000111000011111010';
# Create new leading byte with binary value of 1
my $lead_byte = pack 'B8' => '00000001';
# Concatenate leading and input bitstrings
my $concat_bitstrings = unpack('B8', $lead_byte) . unpack('B32', $in_d
+ata);
# Create new data with 5 (1+4) bytes
my $out_data = pack 'B40' => $concat_bitstrings;
# Test it worked
# Converting "0101_1111_1111_0000_0111_0000_1111_1010"
# and "0000_0001_0101_1111_1111_0000_0111_0000_1111_1010"
# to HEX format for ease of visualising/checking
my $in_hex = '5ff070fa';
my $out_hex = '01' . $in_hex;
# Print expected and actual results
say 'Input';
say 'EXPECT: ', $in_hex;
say 'GOT: ', unpack 'H*' => $in_data;
say 'Output';
say 'EXPECT: ', $out_hex;
say 'GOT: ', unpack 'H*' => $out_data;
Output:
$ pm_bin_32_40.pl
Input
EXPECT: 5ff070fa
GOT: 5ff070fa
Output
EXPECT: 015ff070fa
GOT: 015ff070fa
I'll assume you've found the doco for pack and unpack. There's also a tutorial you may not be aware of: perlpacktut.