use YAPE::Regex::Explain;

print YAPE::Regex::Explain->new( qr/(.)(?=.{1}(.))/ )->explain;

__END__
The regular expression:

(?-imsx:(.)(?=.{1}(.)))

matches as follows:
  
NODE                     EXPLANATION
----------------------------------------------------------------------
(?-imsx:                 group, but do not capture (case-sensitive)
                         (with ^ and $ matching normally) (with . not
                         matching \n) (matching whitespace and #
                         normally):
----------------------------------------------------------------------
  (                        group and capture to \1:
----------------------------------------------------------------------
    .                        any character except \n
----------------------------------------------------------------------
  )                        end of \1
----------------------------------------------------------------------
  (?=                      look ahead to see if there is:
----------------------------------------------------------------------
    .{1}                     any character except \n (1 times)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
    (                        group and capture to \2:
----------------------------------------------------------------------
      .                        any character except \n
----------------------------------------------------------------------
    )                        end of \2
----------------------------------------------------------------------
  )                        end of look-ahead
----------------------------------------------------------------------
)                        end of grouping
----------------------------------------------------------------------