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Re: list of unique strings, also eliminating matching substrings

by roboticus (Chancellor)
on May 21, 2011 at 19:14 UTC ( [id://906085]=note: print w/replies, xml ) Need Help??


in reply to list of unique strings, also eliminating matching substrings

lindsay_grey:

I've been plunking around for about 4 hours on this one (it's an interesting problem!). I first built a test data generator to generate some datasets.

#!/usr/bin/perl # # gen_random_string.pl <CNT> <SYMS> <minlen> <maxlen> # # Generate <CND> random strings between <minlen> and <maxlen> ch +aracters # using only the characters in <SYMS>. # use strict; use warnings; my $cnt = shift; my $SYMS = shift; my $min = shift; my $max = shift or die usage('Missing args!'); die "CNT ('$cnt') must be numeric!\n" if $cnt =~ /[^0-9]/; die "MIN ('$min') must be numeric!\n" if $min =~ /[^0-9]/; die "MAX ('$max') must be numeric!\n" if $max =~ /[^0-9]/; die "SYMS must be longer than 0 characters!\n" if length($SYMS) < 1; if ($min>$max) { print "Min must be <= Max, swapping!\n"; my $t=$min; $min=$max; $max=$t; } my @syms = split //,$SYMS; #print join(", ", @syms),"\n"; while ($cnt) { my $len=$min + int(($max-$min)*rand); my $t=''; $t .= $syms[int(rand(@syms))] for 1 .. $len; print "$t\n"; --$cnt; }

My primary datasets are 100, 200, 500, 1000, 2000, 5000 and 10000 strings each, where the strings are between 15 and 25 characters long. I generated them like:

$ for J in {1,2,5}0{0,00,000}; do echo $J; perl gen_random_string.pl $ +J ACGTN 15 25 >t.$J; done

I next created a trivial brute-force solver:

#!/usr/bin/perl # # multi-string-match_brute_force.pl <FName> # use strict; use warnings; use feature ':5.10'; my $fname = shift; open my $FH, '<', $fname or die; my @candidates = <$FH>; @candidates = grep { /^[ACGTN]+$/ } # delete the comments map { s/^\s+//; s/\s+$//; $_ } @candidates; my $start = time; @candidates = sort { length($a) <=> length($b) || $a cmp $b } @candida +tes; my @unique; my $cnt_dup=0; OUTER: while (my $t = shift @candidates) { for my $u (@unique) { if ($t =~ /$u/) { ++$cnt_dup; next OUTER; } } push @unique, $t; } my $end = time - $start; print scalar(@unique), " unique items.\n"; print "$cnt_dup rejected.\n"; print "$end seconds\n";

The brute force solver told me that all my datasets contained only unique strings. So I created some datasets with plenty of duplicates:

$ cat t.100 t.100 t.100 > t.300 $ cat t.1000 t.1000 t.1000 > t.3000 $ cat t.10000 t.10000 t.10000 > t.30000 $ cat t.100 t.300 > t.400 $ cat t.1000 t.3000 > t.4000 $ cat t.10000 t.30000 > t.40000

I've been monkeying with some different bits, but my best two (so far) give me the times:

num brute strings force Robo1 Robo2 ------- ------- ----- ----- 100 .125 .125 .110 200 .234 .172 .125 300 .202 .141 .110 400 .234 .156 .110 500 1.030 .187 .125 1000 3.916 .265 .188 2000 15.288 .390 .265 3000 11.435 .546 .328 4000 15.319 .656 .422 5000 93.600 .858 .546 10000 377.412 1.638 1.029 20000 3.151 1.981 30000 4.493 2.621 40000 5.866 3.417 50000 4.929

I then created a few datasets with strings between 200 and 300 characters to see how my better one did:

# str Robo2 Notes ------ ------ -------------- 1000 0.687 unique 2000 1.264 1000 unique 10000 6.412 unique 20000 11.887 10000 unique 100000 65.224 unique 200000 126.190 100000 unique

I'll wait a little while before posting my solution, as I don't want to spoil things for people still working on it right now.

...roboticus

When your only tool is a hammer, all problems look like your thumb.

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Re^2: list of unique strings, also eliminating matching substrings
by roboticus (Chancellor) on May 29, 2011 at 16:03 UTC

    Hmmm ... I thought there would be more activity on this thread. No-one seems to be actively working on it, so here's the code I used to get my timings.

    #!/usr/bin/perl # # multi-string-match.pl <FName> # # Grind through a set of strings, and keep only the ones that don't + contain # any of the others as a substring. FName is a file containing a l +ist of # strings, and if null, we'll use our test data. # # Inspired by perlmonks node 906020, and the Knuth-Morris-Pratt alg +orithm. # use strict; use warnings; use feature ':5.10'; # function is 10.67 chars wide, so need to round up, or we can't find +partials # (previous state will linger, so we can't find 'em!) my $hashwidth = 11; # our alphabet my %xlat = (A=>1, C=>2, G=>3, T=>4, N=>0); my @unique; my @candidates; my %MatchKeys; my $fname = shift; open my $FH, '<', $fname or die; @candidates = <$FH>; @candidates = grep { /^[ACGTN]+$/ } # delete the comments map { s/^\s+//; s/\s+$//; $_ } @candidates; my $start = time; @candidates = sort { length($a) <=> length($b) || $a cmp $b } @candida +tes; my (@keypath, $t); #, @chars, @keypath); my $cnt_dup=0; CANDIDATE: while ($t = shift @candidates) { my $h = 0; my $keywidth=0; @keypath=(); my $rMatchKeys = \%MatchKeys; my $fl_partial=-1; my $l = length($t); while ($keywidth < $l) { $h = hash(substr($t,$keywidth,1), $h); ++$keywidth; if ($keywidth % $hashwidth == 0) { push @keypath, $h; } if ($fl_partial < 0) { # No current partial match if (exists $MatchKeys{$h}) { $rMatchKeys = $$rMatchKeys{$h}; $fl_partial = $keywidth; } } else { if ( ($keywidth - $fl_partial) % $hashwidth == 0 ) { $rMatchKeys = exists($$rMatchKeys{$h}) ? $$rMatchKeys{ +$h} : undef; } elsif (exists($$rMatchKeys{REM}) and exists($$rMatchKeys{R +EM}{$h})) { ++$cnt_dup; next CANDIDATE; } } } my $ar = [ $h, $keywidth % $hashwidth ]; ### Add the path to %MatchKeys $rMatchKeys = \%MatchKeys; while (my $r = shift @keypath) { $$rMatchKeys{$r} = { } if !exists $$rMatchKeys{$r}; $rMatchKeys = $$rMatchKeys{$r}; } $$rMatchKeys{REM} = { } if !exists $$rMatchKeys{REM}; if (exists($$rMatchKeys{REM}{$$ar[0]}) and $$ar[1] == $$rMatchKeys{REM}{$$ar[0]}) { ++$cnt_dup; next CANDIDATE; } $$rMatchKeys{REM}{$$ar[0]} = $$ar[1]; push @unique, $t; } my $end = time - $start; print scalar(@unique), " unique items\n"; print "$cnt_dup rejected.\n"; print "$end seconds.\n"; sub hash { my ($curchar, $prevhash) = @_; $prevhash = ($prevhash * 8 + $xlat{$curchar}) & 0xffffffff; }

    ...roboticus

    When your only tool is a hammer, all problems look like your thumb.

      I used this generator to create a 10000 string file where the first 5000 string are just randomly generated and the other 5000 are random substring extracted from the first 5000. Thus, you'd expect at most 5000 unique strings with a very slight possibility of there being fewer:

      #! perl -slw use strict; sub rndStr{ join'', @_[ map{ rand $#_ } 1 .. shift ] } our $N //= 10e3; my $halfN = $N >> 1; my @data; $#data = $N; $data[ $_ ] = rndStr( 200 +int( rand 200 ), 'A', 'C', 'G', 'T', 'N' ) for 0 .. $halfN; $data[ $_ + $halfN ] = substr( $data[ $_ ], 10, 10 + int( rand( length( $data[ $_ ] ) - 20 ) ) ) for 0 .. $halfN; print for @data; __END__ C:\test> 906020-gen -N=10e3 > 906020.10e3

      When I run your code on this file it misses some dups:

      C:\test>906020-robo 906020.10e3 5551 unique items 4450 rejected. 5 seconds.

      Examine what is said, not who speaks -- Silence betokens consent -- Love the truth but pardon error.
      "Science is about questioning the status quo. Questioning authority".
      In the absence of evidence, opinion is indistinguishable from prejudice.

        BrowserUk:

        Thanks, I'll dig into it tomorrow and see if I can find out what's going wrong.

        Update: I've confirmed the error (20110531) but haven't isolated it yet.

        ...roboticus

        When your only tool is a hammer, all problems look like your thumb.

      I gave it a try to test your code. There are substrings among the output, but did not figure out why. It seems there are bugs within it. Nice code though!

        yifangt:

        Without an example of a case you're having trouble with, what do you expect me to do with your bug report? Provide a case that gives invalid results, and I can take a look at it.

        ...roboticus

        When your only tool is a hammer, all problems look like your thumb.

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