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Re^2: How to download JUST the first X bytes of HTTP response ?

by fx (Pilgrim)
on Dec 09, 2010 at 15:12 UTC ( [id://876266]=note: print w/replies, xml ) Need Help??


in reply to Re: How to download JUST the first X bytes of HTTP response ?
in thread How to download JUST the first X bytes of HTTP response ?

I'm not 100% convinced with this...but happy to be proved wrong! :)

I had a little go with some code based on these ideas and found that talking "raw" to the remote web server meant I ended up downloading the entire file regardless of how much I checked (confirmed using Wireshark to track the actual inbound data). This, in my mind, wouldn't save OP any bandwidth as the whole file is coming down the line anyway.....

As I said, happy to be proved wrong!

fx, Infinity is Colourless

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Re^3: How to download JUST the first X bytes of HTTP response ?
by boardhead (Novice) on Dec 10, 2010 at 14:36 UTC

    You're determined to make me do some real work, aren't you? :P

    As a test, I hacked my crawler to download a single 20MB JPEG image from a remote http server and used tcpdump to view the network traffic. I tested this with and without the ExifTool FastScan option, and repeated the test a few times to make sure I wasn't being fooled by other network traffic. I consistently saw about 50 packets transferred with FastScan set, and about 37000 packets without FastScan.

    So I conclude that this definitely works for me. I can't say what the difference is for you. I ran my tests on Mac OS X 10.4.11 with Perl 5.8.6.

    - Phil
Re^3: How to download JUST the first X bytes of HTTP response ?
by boardhead (Novice) on Dec 10, 2010 at 15:21 UTC
    I prepared a test script which works for me, and transfers only as much of the image as necessary to extract the metadata:
    #! /usr/bin/perl -w # # File: url_info # # Author: Phil Harvey # # Syntax: url_info URL # # Description: test to get image info from image on the net # # Example: url_info http://owl.phy.queensu.ca/~phil/big.jpg # # References: Based on web crawler script: # http://www.linuxjournal.com/files/linuxjournal.com/lin +uxjournal/articles/022/2200/2200l1.html # use strict; use Image::ExifTool; sub url_info($); my $DEBUG = 0; # set to 1 for debugging network stuff my $url = shift or die "Syntax: url_info URL\n"; my $exifTool = new Image::ExifTool; $exifTool->Options(FastScan => 1); my $info = url_info($url); die "No image info for $url\n" unless $info; foreach (sort keys %$info) { print "$_ => $$info{$_}\n"; } exit 1; #--------------------------------------------------------------------- # Get the page at specified URL # Inputs: 0) URL # Returns: 0) #--------------------------------------------------------------------- sub url_info($) { my $url = shift; my ($protocol, $host, $port, $document) = $url =~ m|^([^:/]*)://([^:/]*):*([0-9]*)/*([^:]*)$|; # Some constants used to access the TCP network. my $AF_INET=2; my $SOCK_STREAM=1; # Use default http port if none specified. $port = 80 unless $port; # Get the protocol number for TCP. my ($name,$aliases,$proto) = getprotobyname("tcp"); # Get the IP addresses for the two hosts. my ($type,$len,$thataddr); ($name,$aliases,$type,$len,$thataddr) = gethostbyname($host); # Check we could resolve the server host name. return undef unless defined $thataddr; my ($a,$b,$c,$d) = unpack('C4', $thataddr); if (not defined $d or ($a eq '' && $b eq '' && $c eq '' && $d eq '')) { warn "Unknown host $host.\n"; return undef; } print "Server: $host ($a.$b.$c.$d)\n" if $DEBUG; # Pack the AF_INET magic number, the port, and the (already # packed) IP addresses into the same format as the C structure # would use. Note this is architecture dependent: this pack format # works for 32 bit architectures. my $that = pack("S n a4 x8", $AF_INET, $port, $thataddr); # Create the socket and connect. unless (socket(S, $AF_INET, $SOCK_STREAM, $proto)) { warn "Cannot create socket.\n"; alarm 0; return undef; } print "Socket OK\n" if $DEBUG; local $SIG{ALRM} = sub { die "ALARM\n" }; alarm 3600; # set timeout of 1 hour my $result = eval 'connect(S, $that)'; if ($@ or not $result) { warn "Cannot connect to server $host, port $port.\n"; alarm 0; return undef; } print "Connect OK\n" if $DEBUG; # Turn buffering in the socket off, and send request to the server select(S); $| = 1; select(STDOUT); $result=eval 'print S "GET /$document HTTP/1.1\nHost: $host\n\n"'; if ($@ or not $result) { warn "Timeout when sending to $host, port $port.\n"; alarm 0; return undef; } # Receive the response. Check to ensure the response is of MIME # type text/html or text/plain. my $header = 1; my $header_text = ""; for (;;) { $_ = eval '<S>'; if ($@) { warn "Timeout when reading from $host, port $port\n"; last; } last unless defined $_; # Check if we've hit the end of the HTTP header (empty line) # If we have, check for a content-type header line, and ensure # it is valid. if( m|^[\n\r]*$| ){ $header = 0; my ($content) = $header_text=~/Content-type: ([^\s;]+)/i; if ($content and $content =~ m{^image/(.*)}) { # extract image metadata my $raf = new File::RandomAccess(\*S); $info = $exifTool->ImageInfo($raf); } else { warn "Not an image\n"; } last; # all done } elsif($header == 1){ # Save to a header string if we're still working on the # HTTP header. $header_text .= " " . $_; } } eval 'close S'; alarm 0; print "HTTP header: \n $header_text" if $DEBUG; return $info; }
    - Phil

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