logic problem with perl game

mynameisG has asked for the wisdom of the Perl Monks concerning the following question:

So some of you might have responded to another post I made, regarding a game involving corn. This game is similar, but instead of using math I have the user select the picture that ryhms with the random word. I am trying to make it so every time that they pick the correct picture they get +1 to # of wins, and +1 to # of losses if they pick the wrong picture. The only problem...regardless if the user selects the right picture or not the +1 always goes to # of losses. I think it's something in the logic? As you can see in my code I am storing the random word($theword) from the array(@words) in a new param($correctryhm) because the word changes every time the user presses the submit button(fight). Here's the code. Any help would be great, thanks


#!/usr/bin/perl
use Template;
print "Content-type: text/html\n\n";
use CGI qw(:standard);

@words=("sparrow","wax","field","tear");
$theword=$words[rand @words];

$startwin=0;
$startlose=0;

$game=param('submit');
$win=param('win');
$lose=param('lose');
$response=param('response');
$arrow=param('arrow');
$axe=param('axe');
$shield=param('shield');
$spear=param('spear');
$correctryhm=param('correctryhm');




#another way of setting up a hash
#needs to know where the templates are
my $config={
    INCLUDE_PATH =>'../../projectTemplate', #or list ref
    INTERPOLATE => 1,                 #expand '$var' in plain text
    POST_CHOMP => 1,                  #cleans up whitespace
    EVAL_PERL =>1,                    #evaluate Perl code blocks
};

#<body background="../../projectTemplate/indianbackground">
$output=<<_html_;
<html>
<body>
</body>

</html>
_html_

print $output;


#create a template object
#-> means 'send to'
my $template=Template->new($config);


if($game eq "Fight")
{
        if($response eq "arrow" and $correctryhm eq "sparrow")
    {
        $arrow=param('arrow');
        $correctryhm=param('correctryhm');
        $response=param('response');
        $win=param('win');
        $win=$win+1;
    }
    
    
    if($response eq "axe" and $correctryhm eq "wax")
    {
        $axe=param('axe');
        $correctryhm=param('correctryhm');
        $response=param('response');
        $win=param('win');
        $win=$win+1;
    }
        
    
    
    if($response eq "shield" and $correctryhm eq "field")
    {
        $shield=param('shield');
        $correctryhm=param('correctryhm');
        $response=param('response');
        $win=param('win');
        $win=$win+1;
    }
    
    
    if($response eq "spear" and $correctryhm eq "tear")
    {
        $spear=param('spear');
        $correctryhm=param('correctryhm');
        $response=param('response');
        $win=param('win');
        $win=$win+1;
    }
    
    else
{
    $lose=param('lose');
    $lose=$lose+1;
}

if ($win <= 9 and $lose <= 10)
{
    print "<h3>Ryhm the words to win the battle!</h3>";
    print "<form method=\"post\" action=\"ryhm2.cgi\">";
    print "<input name=\"submit\" type=\"submit\" value=\"Fight\" /> <
+br>";
    print "<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"win\" value=\"$win\">";
    print "<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"lose\" value=\"$lose\">";
    print "<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"arrow\" value=\"$arrow\">";
    print "<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"axe\" value=\"$axe\">";
    print "<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"shield\" value=\"$shield\">";
    print "<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"spear\" value=\"$spear\">";
    print "<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"response\" value=\"$response\
+">";
    print "<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"correctryhm\" value=\"$thewor
+d\">";
    print "Wins: $win <br>";
    print "Losses: $lose <br>";
    
#goes into var1 from projectTemplate and creates image map
my $var1=<<_html_;
<html>
<body>
<IMG src="../../projectTemplate/arrow.jpg\" align="left" /><input name
+="response" type="radio" value="arrow" />
<input type="hidden" name="arrow" value="$arrow">
<input type="hidden" name="response" value="$response">
</body>
</html>
_html_

#goes into var2 from projectTemplate and creates image map
my $var2=<<_html_;
<html>
<body>
<IMG src="../../projectTemplate/axe.jpg\" /><input name="response" typ
+e="radio" value="axe" />
<input type="hidden" name="axe" value="$axe">
<input type="hidden" name="response" value="$response">
</body>
</html>
_html_

#goes into var3 and writes the random word in the box
my $var3="<h3>$theword</h3>";
print "<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"correctryhm\" value=\"$theword\">
+";

#goes into var4 from projectTemplate and creates image map
my $var4="<IMG src=\"../../projectTemplate/shield.jpg\" align=\"left\"
+>
<input name=\"response\" type=\"radio\" value=\"shield\" />"; #goes in
+to var5 from projectTemplate
print "<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"shield\" value=\"$shield\">";
#my $var4="<IMG src=\"../../projectTemplate/shield.jpg\">";
#$var4=<<_html_;
#<html>
#<body>
#<IMG src="../../projectTemplate/shield.jpg\" align="left" /><input na
+me="response" type="radio" value="shield" />
#<input type="hidden" name="shield" value="$shield">
#</body>
#</html>
#_html_

#goes into var5 from projectTemplate
my $var5="<IMG src=\"../../projectTemplate/spear.jpg\">
<input name=\"response\" type=\"radio\" value=\"spear\" />";
print "<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"spear\" value=\"$spear\">";
#my $var5=<<_html_;
#<html>
#<body>
#<IMG src="../../projectTemplate/spear.jpg\" /><input name="response" 
+type="radio" value="spear" />
#<input type="hidden" name="spear" value="$spear">
#</body>
#</html>
#_html_

#set up another hash with var1, var2, var3, var4, var5
my $vars={
    var1=>$var1,
    var2=>$var2,
    var3=>$var3,
    var4=>$var4,
    var5=>$var5,
};

#gets from template file
my $inputfile='ryhmgame.tpl';
$template->process($inputfile,$vars) || die print "not done";



print "</form>";    
    
}

    if ($win == 10)
    {
        print "<h2>You won the battle!</h2>";
        print "Congradualations you held off the enemy!";
    }
    
    if ($lose > 10)
    {
        print "<h2>You failed to kill enough people</h2>";
        print "Your family is dead <br>";
        print "Game Over <br>";
$output=<<_html_;
<a href="http://esprit.champlain.edu/~ggrillone32001/gamestart.htm">Re
+-start game</a>
_html_
print $output;
    }
    
    }

else{
    
    print "<h1>You are about to enter a battle!</h1>";
    print "<form action=\"ryhm2.cgi\" method=\"post\">";
    print "<input name=\"submit\" type=\"submit\" value=\"Fight\" />";
    print "<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"win\" value=\"$startwin\">";
    print "<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"lose\" value=\"$startlose\">"
+;
    print"</form>";
    
}
[download]

Comment on logic problem with perl game Download Code

Replies are listed 'Best First'.
Re: logic problem with perl game by PeterPeiGuo (Hermit) on Dec 04, 2010 at 01:34 UTC
1) As a starter, for those if conditions, instead of using "and", use &&. "and" has a very low precedence. 2) Your else is only paired with the last if. Chain those if's together with if/else if/else. Peter (Guo) Pei	[reply]
Re^2: logic problem with perl game by mynameisG (Novice) on Dec 04, 2010 at 01:47 UTC
So you mean like this? if(($response eq "arrow" && $correctryhm eq "sparrow")) { $correctryhm=param('correctryhm'); $response=param('response'); $win=param('win'); $win=$win+1; } elsif(($response ne "arrow" && $correctryhm eq "sparrow")) { $correctryhm=param('correctryhm'); $response=param('response'); $lose=param('lose'); $lose=$lose+1; } if(($response eq "axe" && $correctryhm eq "wax")) { $correctryhm=param('correctryhm'); $response=param('response'); $win=param('win'); $win=$win+1; } elsif(($response ne "axe" && $correctryhm eq "wax")) { $correctryhm=param('correctryhm'); $response=param('response'); $lose=param('lose'); $lose=$lose+1; } if(($response eq "shield" && $correctryhm eq "field")) { $correctryhm=param('correctryhm'); $response=param('response'); $win=param('win'); $win=$win+1; } elsif(($response ne "shield" && $correctryhm eq "field")) { $correctryhm=param('correctryhm'); $response=param('response'); $lose=param('lose'); $lose=$lose+1; } if(($response eq "spear" && $correctryhm eq "tear")) { $correctryhm=param('correctryhm'); $response=param('response'); $win=param('win'); $win=$win+1; } elsif(($response ne "spear" && $correctryhm eq "tear")) { $correctryhm=param('correctryhm'); $response=param('response'); $lose=param('lose'); $lose=$lose+1; } [download] and then have that last else statement at the end	[reply] [d/l]
Re^3: logic problem with perl game by PeterPeiGuo (Hermit) on Dec 04, 2010 at 01:59 UTC
Like the following, and you need to use && not "and" (unless you get the precedence straight by using ()): `if(($response eq "arrow" && $theword eq "sparrow")) { ... } elsif(($response eq "axe" && $theword eq "wax")) { ... } elsif(($response eq "shield" && $theword eq "field")) { ... } elsif(($response eq "spear" && $theword eq "tear")) { ... } else { }` [download] Peter (Guo) Pei	[reply] [d/l]
Re^4: logic problem with perl game by Anonymous Monk on Dec 04, 2010 at 03:36 UTC
Re: logic problem with perl game by McDarren (Abbot) on Dec 04, 2010 at 01:52 UTC
Somebody has to say it.... `use strict; use warnings;` [download]	[reply] [d/l]
Re^2: logic problem with perl game by mynameisG (Novice) on Dec 04, 2010 at 01:56 UTC
^^did that, just needed to add 'my' to the beginning params etc...	[reply]
Re^3: logic problem with perl game by PeterPeiGuo (Hermit) on Dec 04, 2010 at 02:06 UTC
You need to be a lot more serious towards those two lines. Peter (Guo) Pei	[reply]
Re^4: logic problem with perl game by mynameisG (Novice) on Dec 04, 2010 at 02:57 UTC
Re^5: logic problem with perl game by PeterPeiGuo (Hermit) on Dec 04, 2010 at 03:43 UTC
Re: logic problem with perl game by apl (Monsignor) on Dec 04, 2010 at 14:38 UTC
You should consider changing `{ $shield=param('shield'); $correctryhm=param('correctryhm'); $response=param('response'); $win=param('win'); $win=$win+1; }` [download] to `{ $shield = param( 'shield' ); process(); } # .... sub process { $correctryhm = param('correctryhm'); $response = param('response'); $win = param('win'); $win=$win+1; }` [download] This will reduce the size of your code.	[reply] [d/l] [select]
Re^2: logic problem with perl game by mynameisG (Novice) on Dec 04, 2010 at 23:16 UTC
Sorry guys I made a mistake, I just realized something very important. For some reason $correctryhm is storing the value of the previous $theword. for example, if the first $theword equals field and I click on the picture of the shield I get +1 # of losses, but if the next $theword equals arrow and I choose shield again I get +1 to # of wins... so that's what needs to be fixed	[reply]
Re: logic problem with perl game by liverpole (Monsignor) on Dec 05, 2010 at 02:50 UTC
Hi mynameisG, A couple of suggestions about simplifying this part of your code: if($game eq "Fight") { if($response eq "arrow" && $correctryhm eq "sparrow") { $correctryhm=$correctryhm; $response=param('response'); $win=param('win'); $win=$win+1; } elsif($response ne "arrow" && $correctryhm eq "sparrow") { $correctryhm=$correctryhm; $response=param('response'); $lose=param('lose'); $lose=$lose+1; } if($response eq "axe" && $correctryhm eq "wax") { $correctryhm=$correctryhm; $response=param('response'); $win=param('win'); $win=$win+1; } elsif($response ne "axe" && $correctryhm eq "wax") { $correctryhm=$correctryhm; $response=param('response'); $lose=param('lose'); $lose=$lose+1; }code: ... [download] The line `$correctryhm=$correctryhm;` doesn't do anything useful (it assigns variable `$correctryhm` to its current value). You can safely remove it. The line `$win=param('win');` can safely be done outside of the `if...elsif...else` clause, to avoid the repetition. Same thing with `$response=param('response');` A common shorthand for `$X = $X + 1` is `++$X`. Same thing for `$x = $X - 1` => `--$X`. Just the above changes will already significantly reduce the complexity of the one big conditional clause: $response = param('response'); $win = param('win'); $lose = param('lose'); if($game eq "Fight") { if($response eq "arrow" && $correctryhm eq "sparrow") { ++$win; } elsif($response ne "arrow" && $correctryhm eq "sparrow") { ++$lose; } if($response eq "axe" && $correctryhm eq "wax") { ++$win; } elsif($response ne "axe" && $correctryhm eq "wax") { ++$lose; } if($response eq "shield" && $correctryhm eq "field") { ++$win; } elsif($response ne "shield" && $correctryhm eq "field") { ++$lose; } if($response eq "spear" && $correctryhm eq "tear") { ++$win; } elsif($response ne "spear" && $correctryhm eq "tear") { ++$lose; } if ($win <= 9 && $lose <= 10) { # Removed for brevity ... } } [download] And if you want to generalize further, you could create a hash (see perldata for more on hashes) containing the expected, correct rhyme for each word: `$response = param('response'); $win = param('win'); $lose = param('lose'); my %correct_rhyme = ( 'arrow' => 'sparrow', 'axe' => 'wax', 'shield' => 'field', 'spear' => 'tear', ); if($game eq "Fight") { my $correct = $correct_rhyme{$response}; if ($response eq $correct) { ++$win; } else { ++$lose; } if ($win <= 9 && $lose <= 10) { # Removed for brevity ... } }` [download] Now, when you want to add a new word/rhyme pair, it's a straightforward matter of just adding the key/value pair to the `%correct_rhyme` hash. s''(q.S:$/9=(T1';s;(..)(..);$..=substr+crypt($1,$2),2,3;eg;print$..$/	[reply] [d/l] [select]
Re^2: logic problem with perl game by mynameisG (Novice) on Dec 05, 2010 at 23:26 UTC
I tried altering code and adding the version with the hash, but that made it so no matter what the $response was I always got +1 to # of wins	[reply]
Re^3: logic problem with perl game by mynameisG (Novice) on Dec 05, 2010 at 23:38 UTC
It seems to be storing the previous $response...For example if $theword equals wax and $response equals axe, I get +1 #number of losses, and if the next $theword equals wax again and $response equals arrow I get +1 to # of wins, because it is reading the previous $response, it's some kind of logic error, I've been playing around with it for a while but I still can't get it, i'm relatively new to perl, so if you notice any logic problems in the code can someone let me know thank you #!/usr/bin/perl use strict; use warnings; use Template; print "Content-type: text/html\n\n"; use CGI qw(:standard); my @words=("sparrow","wax","field","tear"); my $theword=$words[rand @words]; my $startwin=0; my $startlose=0; my $game=param('submit'); my $win=param('win'); my $lose=param('lose'); my $response=param('response'); my $picselect=param('picselect'); my $arrow=param('arrow'); my $axe=param('axe'); my $shield=param('shield'); my $spear=param('spear'); my $correctryhm=param('correctryhm'); #another way of setting up a hash #needs to know where the templates are my $config={ INCLUDE_PATH =>'../../projectTemplate', #or list ref INTERPOLATE => 1, #expand '$var' in plain text POST_CHOMP => 1, #cleans up whitespace EVAL_PERL =>1, #evaluate Perl code blocks }; #<body background="../../projectTemplate/indianbackground"> my $output=<<_html_; <html> <body> </body> </html> _html_ print $output; #create a template object #-> means 'send to' my $template=Template->new($config); $response = param('response'); $win = param('win'); $lose = param('lose'); if($game eq "Fight") { if($response eq "arrow" && $correctryhm eq "sparrow") { ++$win; } elsif($response ne "arrow" && $correctryhm eq "sparrow") { ++$lose; } if($response eq "axe" && $correctryhm eq "wax") { ++$win; } elsif($response ne "axe" && $correctryhm eq "wax") { ++$lose; } if($response eq "shield" && $correctryhm eq "field") { ++$win; } elsif($response ne "shield" && $correctryhm eq "field") { ++$lose; } if($response eq "spear" && $correctryhm eq "tear") { ++$win; } elsif($response ne "spear" && $correctryhm eq "tear") { ++$lose; } if ($win <= 9 && $lose <= 10) { print "<h3>Ryhm the words to win the battle!</h3>"; print "<form method=\"post\" action=\"ryhm.cgi\">"; print "<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"win\" value=\"$win\">"; print "<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"lose\" value=\"$lose\">"; print "<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"response\" value=\"$picselect +\">"; print "<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"correctryhm\" value=\"$thewor +d\">"; print "<input name=\"submit\" type=\"submit\" value=\"Fight\" /> < +br>"; print "Wins: $win <br>"; print "Losses: $lose <br>"; #goes into var1 from projectTemplate and creates image map my $var1=<<_html_; <html> <body> <IMG src="../../projectTemplate/arrow.jpg\" align="left" /><input name +="picselect" type="radio" value="arrow" /> <input type="hidden" name="response" value="$arrow"> <input type="hidden" name="response" value="$picselect"> </body> </html> _html_ #goes into var2 from projectTemplate and creates image map my $var2=<<_html_; <html> <body> <IMG src="../../projectTemplate/axe.jpg\" /><input name="picselect" ty +pe="radio" value="axe" /> <input type="hidden" name="response" value="$axe"> <input type="hidden" name="response" value="$picselect"> </body> </html> _html_ #goes into var3 and writes the random word in the box my $var3="<h3>$theword</h3> <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"correctryhm\ +" value=\"$theword\">"; #goes into var4 from projectTemplate and creates image map my $var4="<IMG src=\"../../projectTemplate/shield.jpg\" align=\"left\" +> <input name=\"picselect\" type=\"radio\" value=\"shield\" />"; #goes i +nto var5 from projectTemplate print "<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"response\" value=\"$shield\"> <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"response\" value=\"$picselect\">"; #goes into var5 from projectTemplate my $var5="<IMG src=\"../../projectTemplate/spear.jpg\"> <input name=\"picselect\" type=\"radio\" value=\"spear\" />"; print "<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"response\" value=\"$spear\"> <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"response\" value=\"$picselect\">"; #set up another hash with var1, var2, var3, var4, var5 my $vars={ var1=>$var1, var2=>$var2, var3=>$var3, var4=>$var4, var5=>$var5, }; #gets from template file my $inputfile='ryhmgame.tpl'; $template->process($inputfile,$vars) \|\| die print "not done"; print "</form>"; } if ($win == 10) { print "<h2>You won the battle!</h2>"; print "Congradualations you held off the enemy!"; } if ($lose > 10) { print "<h2>You failed to kill enough people</h2>"; print "Your family is dead <br>"; print "Game Over <br>"; $output=<<_html_; <a href="http://esprit.champlain.edu/~ggrillone32001/gamestart.htm">Re +-start game</a> _html_ print $output; } } else{ print "<h1>You are about to enter a battle!</h1>"; print "<form action=\"ryhm.cgi\" method=\"post\">"; print "<input name=\"submit\" type=\"submit\" value=\"Fight\" />"; print "<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"win\" value=\"$startwin\">"; print "<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"lose\" value=\"$startlose\">" +; print"</form>"; } [download]	[reply] [d/l]


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logic problem with perl game

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Peter (Guo) Pei