As JavaFan says, contrary to most expectations \ actually provides LIST context ! So:
#!/usr/bin/perl -w
use strict ; use warnings ;
sub foo {
my ($tag) = @_ ;
print "$tag: ", wantarray ? "LIST" : "SCALAR", "\n" ;
return wantarray ? ('a', 'b') : \78 ;
} ;
my $a = \foo('SCALAR \foo()') ;
my @a = \foo('LIST \foo()') ;
my $b = ${foo('SCALAR ${foo()}')} ;
my @b = (${foo('LIST ${foo()}')}) ;
gives:
SCALAR \foo(): LIST
LIST \foo(): LIST
SCALAR ${foo()}: SCALAR
LIST ${foo()}: SCALAR
which also shows that
${...} does provide
SCALAR context as expected.
This behaviour is not mentioned in perlop and I cannot see it in perlref either :-(
It is documented that \($a, @b, %c) is the same as (\$a, \@b, \%c). Which requires the , to be operating in LIST context -- so perhaps we should not be surprised. (It's also worth remembering that LISTs are interpolated when they are evaluated, not when they are constructed...)