As always there is more than one way to do it. I see chains as arrays, so i built arrays first, then looped those to make hashes. Of coures as I wrote this and pasted I realized that this method depends on the right order, so I'm gonna make a second shot, but here is this version for fun:
#!/usr/bin/perl
use strict;
use warnings;
use Data::Dumper;
my $pairs = {
(4,-1),
(2,6),
(6,4),
(3,5),
(5,-1),
(99,-1),
};
my @paths;
foreach my $key (keys %$pairs) {
my $value = $pairs->{$key};
# if the right hand side matches the start of a chain
# then unshift the left onto the start of the chain
my @start_path = grep { @$_[0] eq $value } @paths;
unshift(@{$start_path[0]}, $key) if @start_path;
# if the left hand side matches the end of a chain,
# then push the left hand side onto the end
my @end_path = grep { @$_[-1] eq $key } @paths;
push( @{$end_path[0]}, $value) if @end_path;
push @paths, [$key, $value] unless (@start_path or @end_path);
}
my $hh;
for my $path (@paths) {
my $temp = pop @$path;
my $key = shift @$path;
for (reverse @$path) {
my $t = {$_ => $temp};
$temp = $t;
}
$hh->{$key} = $temp;
}
print Dumper($hh);