Re^2: Strawberry CPAN.pm wrongly overrides INC in Makefile.PL

I was going to recommend their mailing list, but I'm not actually finding any information on it. I know I've seen those guys active (arguing the merits of strawberry over active) on one of the lists I follow. (Probably perl-xs?) I'm sure they have a list somewhere. That's definitely where I'd start.

Thanks. I'll address that in an update to my original node.

It isn't a bug. They did that because they include a bunch of libs with strawberry, which is part of the reason people like that dist I believe.

I think you are mistaken. Or more accurately you may be right in your assertion that "they did that because..." but they were in fact suffering from confused thinking when they did it.

The directories that are being added (or rather substituted) here are not the (just) directories containing the "bunch of libs" they are the directories containing the standard include files and libraries that are part of the GCC installation.

The Makefile invokes GCC as simply "gcc" thus assuming that the environment (at least PATH) is configured correctly to find the correct GCC installation. If you are using the GCC.EXE that's found by traversing the PATH environment variable then you should be using the headers and libraries that are found by traversing the LIB and INCLUDE environment variables.

Ironically when Strawberry is installed it also puts C:\strawberry\perl\lib\CORE into the INCLUDE environment variable (and similarly the LIB variable). This is also wrong! The Makefile that is created by Makefile.PL does not and should not assume that these directories are listed in the environment variables. (Update: the Vanilla Perl documentation admits "LIB and INCLUDE changes are likely more than are necessary, but attempt to head off potential problems compiling external programs for use with Perl and various CPAN modules.". I still think it is wrong to include the C:\strawberry\perl libraries in the INCLUDE and LIB environment variables.) (Further update: these are to be removed in the next release.)

You might argue it's a bug in CPAN...

Definitely not, the setting in the CPAN/Config.pm file is explicitly there for providing arguments to be passed unchanged through to the invocation of Makefile.PL. It is impossible to fault CPAN.pm for doing so.

~~That's of course assuming the thing that wrote the CPAN/Config.pm isn't considered part of the CPAN module.~~ (Update: The file is hardwired in Perl-Dist-Strawberry.)

It seems to be the various INC dirs (from config and makefiles) should be additive in some circumstances. So maybe it's a bug in EU::MM? I certainly couldn't say. I can think of cases were you'd want to be able to override INC and others where you'd want to add them.

This is all true. However, for the reasons I give above, I consider it irrelevant in the current context.

Comment on Re^2: Strawberry CPAN.pm wrongly overrides INC in Makefile.PL Download Code

Replies are listed 'Best First'.
Re^3: Strawberry CPAN.pm wrongly overrides INC in Makefile.PL by Intrepid (Deacon) on Sep 29, 2008 at 12:19 UTC
... Appreciated a lot that you, nobull, posted this since it could not have come at a better time for me: I just set up Strawberry on a new box and hadn’t started using it yet. There is no need to pass these setting. The `Makefile` invokes GCC as simply “gcc” thus assuming that the environment (at least PATH) is configured correctly to find the correct GCC installation. If you are using the GCC.EXE that’s found by traversing the PATH environment variable then you should be using the (standard) headers and libraries that are found by traversing the LIB and INCLUDE environment variables. It might not be smart to take for granted that the user’s PATH is set up correctly. Mine or yours always would be; but a lot of experience answering questions on realtime chat has demonstrated that many users do not even know what PATH is, or understand PATH and other environmental vars at all. This applies to people right here on Perlmonks everyday; I am not talking at all about some hypothetical breed far outside the possible user base of Strawberry. So a superior approach might be to set `cc` in the Perl `Config-heavy.pl` file to the fully-qualified pathname where the mingw gcc that’s shipped with Strawberry is installed. That way the right gcc is always called: Config_heavy.pl: cc='gcc' becomes cc='C:/strawberry/c/bin/gcc' Strawberry’s setup program alters the MSWindows system PATH (`%Path%`) env var but that’s inherently fragile when something later (like a brain-damaged user or other software setup program) could come along and clobber that. Read more... (2 kB) In summation, yeah, this is not being done the right way by the current release of Strawberry 5.10. This needs to be fixed.	[reply] [d/l]
Re^4: Strawberry CPAN.pm wrongly overrides INC in Makefile.PL by Anonymous Monk on Sep 30, 2008 at 07:52 UTC
`Config_heavy.pl: cc='gcc' becomes cc='C:/strawberry/c/bin/gcc'` [download] I already do something similar in the Portable Perl interface. Since Strawberry is still locked into using a fixed path, this is probably an excellent idea.	[reply] [d/l]


Your skill will accomplish what the force of many cannot
	PerlMonks