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Re^3: Puzzling $| behavior

by ikegami (Patriarch)
on Oct 08, 2007 at 05:54 UTC ( [id://643392]=note: print w/replies, xml ) Need Help??


in reply to Re^2: Puzzling $| behavior
in thread Puzzling $| behavior

I don't know if perl's documentation defines (as a feature) the order in which arguments are evaluated

It's not, but no one has mentioned a system or version where the arguments are evaluated in any order other than left-to-right in past discussions on the subject.

It's technically subject to change since it's not documented, but I find it highly unlikely to change in Perl5.

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Re^4: Puzzling $| behavior
by mwah (Hermit) on Oct 08, 2007 at 10:35 UTC
    ikegamino one has mentioned a system or version where the arguments are evaluated in any order other than left-to-right

    My answer to the OP was completely wrong,
    which is what I found out after investigating
    into the topic.

    Thats another case where prejudice brings ill-fated conclusions.
    One simple look into perl -MO=Bblock thisprog.pl reveals
    the left-to-right sequence
    OP (0x824dc78) enter COP (0x81f30f0) nextstate SVOP (0x824daa0) const [6] IV (0x8167cdc) 1 PADOP (0x8193748) gvsv GV (0x816887c) *| BINOP (0x8189228) sassign COP (0x824c460) nextstate OP (0x824ffa8) pushmark SVOP (0x81892b8) const [7] PV (0x8168804) "first=" PADOP (0x818c5c0) gvsv GV (0x816887c) *| SVOP (0x818dc50) const [8] PV (0x8168810) " second=" PADOP (0x824fdb8) gvsv GV (0x816887c) *| UNOP (0x824fc80) postinc [4] SVOP (0x824dc58) const [9] PV (0x81688a0) "\n" LISTOP (0x824ff80) print LISTOP (0x824d8e0) leave [1]
    int the perl. Sorry, I was mistaken by the way one
    "programs" Perl in C via its interfaces.

    Thanks to all people who helped clearing this up.

    I will eventually make an addendum to my first post.

    Regards

    mwa
Re^4: Puzzling $| behavior
by oha (Friar) on Oct 08, 2007 at 12:34 UTC
    i think it's matter of the compiler optimizer:
    if i have something like f($x+=2, $x+=3); (and comma between arguments is not a sync point, like in C) then the optimizer could collapse $x+=2 and $x+=3 to $x+=5. It's not only matter of order.

    $_ = 1; f($_+=2, $_+=3); sub f { print shift, ", ", shift, "\n"; } print `perl -v`; __________ 6, 6 This is perl, v5.6.0 built for darwin ....
    Oha

      It's not because of an optimization.

      # $_ $_[0] $_[1] $_[0] $_[1] # ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- $_ = 1; # 1 do { # local @_; # alias $_[0] = $_+=2; # 3 $_ 3 alias $_[1] = $_+=3; # 6 $_ $_ 6 6 &f; };

      Add $_++; to f and you'll see it print 7, 7 because $_[0] and $_[1] are aliased to $_.

      It works that way because += returns its LHS as an lvalue.

      >perl -le "$_=1; ($_+=2)+=3; print $_" 6

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