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Trying to use ESRI shapefiles (repost)

by johnmc (Novice)
on Apr 04, 2007 at 12:53 UTC ( [id://608267]=perlquestion: print w/replies, xml ) Need Help??

johnmc has asked for the wisdom of the Perl Monks concerning the following question:

Greetings!
(1st time poster...)
(2nd update to the 1st post - forgive my ignorance...)

I am trying to compare two shapefiles (one with a countywide zoning map, the other parcel points) to identify the zoning area parcels fall into.

Trying to use the Math::Geometry::Planar; to load the polygon for zoning and the $polygon->isinside($point) for existence check.

In the code below, I load the zoning shapes points into an array POLYPTS, then reading the parcel points I want to check which zoning area the parcel falls into.

I am not handling the polypts correctly for the creation of the polygon in the function.

Any and all comments will be greatly appreciated (even if you want to kick a rookie around a bit...)

use Geo::ShapeFile; use Math::Geometry::Planar; $zf = new Geo::ShapeFile("PLA_CDD_Zoning_1006"); $apn = new Geo::ShapeFile("CAD_AO_ParcelPoints_113006") ; # $shapefile = new Geo::ShapeFile("CAD_AO_Parcel_Polygon_1006") ; print "Load the Zoning Polygons\n" ; undef @zontext ; for $zidx (1 .. $zf->shapes()) { $zshape = $zf->get_shp_record($zidx); %db = $zf->get_dbf_record($zidx); $zoning = $db{"ZONING"} ; ($work = $db{"OVERLAY"}) =~ s/\_deleted//g ; $work =~ tr/\t\n\r//d ; $overlay = $work ; push @zontext, $zoning.$overlay ; undef @pts1 ; for $numprt (1 .. $zshape->num_parts) { @parts = $zshape->get_segments($numprt); $arrayline = '[' ; foreach $partarray (@parts) { $j = 0 ; foreach $partpoint (@$partarray) { ($j1,$xval,$j2,$yval) = split/\=|\,|\)/,$partp +oint ; $arrayline .= "," if (++$j>1) ; $arrayline .= '[' ; $arrayline .= $xval .','. $yval.']' ; } } $arrayline .= ']' ; eval '$polypts[$zcnt] = $arrayline'; warn $@ if $@; ++$zcnt ; } } $outfn = "CCZone.txt" ; open (Outfile, ">$outfn") || die "Cannot open output file $outfn" +; $| = 1, select $_ for select Outfile ; # need to collect all shapes within all zoning area $i = 0 ; print "Zoning file version: " ; print $zf->file_version(),"\n" ; print "Zoning file records: " ; print $zf->records(),"\n" ; print "Zoning file shapes: " ; print $zf->shapes(),"\n" ; # $temp = <STDIN> ; print "Parcel file shapes: " ; print $apn->shapes(),"\n" ; print "Main processing...\n" ; for $parcels (1 .. $apn->shapes()) { $pshape = $apn->get_shp_record($parcels); $ppoint = $pshape->get_part(1) ; ($j1,$px,$j2,$py) = split/\=|\,|\)/,$ppoint ; %pids = $apn->get_dbf_record($parcels); #print $pids{"APN"},"\t" ; #print $px,",",$py,"\n" ; $thispoint = [$px, $py] ; print $parcels,"\n" if ($parcels%10==0) ; $zcnt = $zhit = 0 ; for $thispoly (@polypts) { print $thispoly,"\n" ; # how do I get the string to be an array reference??????? $polyg1 = Math::Geometry::Planar->new; # creates a new pol +ygon object; $polyg1->points($thispoly) ; if ($polyg1->isinside($thispoint)) { printf ("%s\t%s\n",$pids{"APN"},$zontext[$zcnt]) if ($pids{"APN"}) ; printf (Outfile "%s\t%s\n",$pids{"APN"},$zontext[$zcnt +]) if ($pids{"APN"}) ; ++$zhit ; } ++$zcnt ; } if (!$zhit) { print "No:",$pids{"APN"}," $px, $py\n" ; } } exit ;


Results:
Load the Zoning Polygons Zoning file version: Zoning file records: 1019 Zoning file shapes: 1019 Parcel file shapes: 350660 Main processing... [[6233436.1909606,2194112.25395507],[6233761.94604823,2194103.2760573] +[6233761.9 4604823,2194103.2760573],[6233762.83704991,2194253.27401428][6233762.8 +3704991,21 94253.27401428],[6233862.31905238,2194250.97103715][6233862.31905238,2 +194250.971 03715],[6233862.11796135,2194125.32895491][6233862.11796135,2194125.32 +895491],[6 233853.10995097,2194050.84399622][6233853.10995097,2194050.84399622],[ +6233913.26 002859,2194048.73994099][6233913.26002859,2194048.73994099],[6233915.6 +0294322,21 93851.74997113][6233915.60294322,2193851.74997113],[6233893.64995314,2 +193869.222 05086][6233893.64995314,2193869.22205086],[6233850.98701156,2193903.17 +798063][62 33850.98701156,2193903.17798063],[6233844.27100507,2193908.52296993][6 +233844.271 00507,2193908.52296993],[6233815.7489989,2193931.22405435][6233815.748 +9989,21939 31.22405435],[6233789.86006027,2193951.83103602][6233789.86006027,2193 +951.831036 02],[6233674.96001573,2193955.16103198][6233674.96001573,2193955.16103 +198],[6233 546.54502092,2193958.87802609][6233546.54502092,2193958.87802609],[623 +3525.83404 865,2193959.47900245][6233525.83404865,2193959.47900245],[6233482.0790 +1437,21939 60.74602904][6233482.07901437,2193960.74602904],[6233429.35195173,2193 +962.273989 1][6233429.35195173,2193962.2739891],[6233404.12906333,2193963.0039648 +4][6233404 .12906333,2193963.00396484],[6233378.90298503,2193963.73700288][623337 +8.90298503 ,2193963.73700288],[6233328.37299498,2193965.19797513][6233328.3729949 +8,2193965. 19797513],[6233360.91503536,2194114.33006681][6233360.91503536,2194114 +.33006681] ,[6233361.95698291,2194213.73602217][6233361.95698291,2194213.73602217 +],[6233362 .47195967,2194262.98903315][6233362.47195967,2194262.98903315],[623343 +7.67196539 ,2194261.58598941][6233437.67196539,2194261.58598941],[6233436.1909606 +,2194112.2 5395507]] Can't use string ("[[6233436.1909606,2194112.253955") as an ARRAY ref +while "str ict refs" in use at C:/Perl/site/lib/Math/Geometry/Planar.pm line 923.

Thanks! (again...) John

Replies are listed 'Best First'.
Re: Trying to use ESRI shapefiles (repost)
by jhourcle (Prior) on Apr 04, 2007 at 13:37 UTC

    Typically, if it were just perl code, you could pass it to eval. In your case, it doesn't look like a simple array of arrays, as there are occurances of '][' in the file.

    So, you would need to pass the string to some sort of parser that knows how to process that particular string. (I've never dealt with ESRI other than trying to install ArcView 6+years ago, so I have no idea what a suitable parser would be)

    ...

    Also -- I don't know what the benefit was of changing your original message to match this one -- it might have been better to leave the original message intact, and post a followup in that same thread.

      First let me apologize to everyone for re-posting the original message - I am learning the posting etiquette as I go, thanks for your patience...

      You pointed out one problem right off the bat - it should be and array of arrays, I missed a comma in the loading of the of the $arrayline.

      Correcting that oversight I still have an issue of:
      Can't use string ("[[6233436.1909606,2194112.253955") as an ARRAY ref +while "strict refs" in use at C:/Perl/site/lib/Math/Geometry/Planar.p +m line 923.
      when running.

      It appears I am confused on the ARRAY reference usage...

      Thanks!
        Typically, if it were just perl code, you could pass it to eval.
        undef $/; my $string = <DATA>; $string =~ s/\n//g; # strip the line returns in the middle $string =~ s/\Q][\E/],[/g; # fix the missing commas my $ref = eval $string; use Data::Dumper; print Dumper $ref; __DATA__ [[6233436.1909606,2194112.25395507],[6233761.94604823,2194103.2760573] +[6233761.9 4604823,2194103.2760573],[6233762.83704991,2194253.27401428][6233762.8 +3704991,21 94253.27401428],[6233862.31905238,2194250.97103715][6233862.31905238,2 +194250.971 03715],[6233862.11796135,2194125.32895491][6233862.11796135,2194125.32 +895491],[6 233853.10995097,2194050.84399622][6233853.10995097,2194050.84399622],[ +6233913.26 002859,2194048.73994099][6233913.26002859,2194048.73994099],[6233915.6 +0294322,21 93851.74997113][6233915.60294322,2193851.74997113],[6233893.64995314,2 +193869.222 05086][6233893.64995314,2193869.22205086],[6233850.98701156,2193903.17 +798063][62 33850.98701156,2193903.17798063],[6233844.27100507,2193908.52296993][6 +233844.271 00507,2193908.52296993],[6233815.7489989,2193931.22405435][6233815.748 +9989,21939 31.22405435],[6233789.86006027,2193951.83103602][6233789.86006027,2193 +951.831036 02],[6233674.96001573,2193955.16103198][6233674.96001573,2193955.16103 +198],[6233 546.54502092,2193958.87802609][6233546.54502092,2193958.87802609],[623 +3525.83404 865,2193959.47900245][6233525.83404865,2193959.47900245],[6233482.0790 +1437,21939 60.74602904][6233482.07901437,2193960.74602904],[6233429.35195173,2193 +962.273989 1][6233429.35195173,2193962.2739891],[6233404.12906333,2193963.0039648 +4][6233404 .12906333,2193963.00396484],[6233378.90298503,2193963.73700288][623337 +8.90298503 ,2193963.73700288],[6233328.37299498,2193965.19797513][6233328.3729949 +8,2193965. 19797513],[6233360.91503536,2194114.33006681][6233360.91503536,2194114 +.33006681] ,[6233361.95698291,2194213.73602217][6233361.95698291,2194213.73602217 +],[6233362 .47195967,2194262.98903315][6233362.47195967,2194262.98903315],[623343 +7.67196539 ,2194261.58598941][6233437.67196539,2194261.58598941],[6233436.1909606 +,2194112.2 5395507]]

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