my @source = (1,2,3,4);
my @dest = map { $_ * 2 } @source;
print "@source\n";
print "@dest\n";

#Output:
#1 2 3 4
#2 4 6 8

##</code><code>##

my @source = ('bob', 'joe');
my @dest = map { $_ eq 'bob' ? ucfirst($_) : $_ } @source;
print "@source\n";
print "@dest\n";
#Output:
#bob joe
#Bob joe