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Re^2: Delimited Backtracking with Regex

by ikegami (Patriarch)
on Apr 21, 2006 at 02:26 UTC ( [id://544760]=note: print w/replies, xml ) Need Help??


in reply to Re: Delimited Backtracking with Regex
in thread Delimited Backtracking with Regex

I've been asked why I used a package variable instead of a lexical variable. It's because regexps close around the lexicals that exist when they are first run.
# pass 1 2 3 # --- --- --- sub test { my @matches; '' =~ / (?{ push @matches, 'a' }) (?{ print(scalar(@matches), "\n") }) # 1 2 3 /xg; print(scalar(@matches), "\n"); # 1 0 0 } test() for 1..3;

A variable called @matches is created everytime test is called. The regexp always uses the variable from the first call.

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Re^3: Delimited Backtracking with Regex
by blokhead (Monsignor) on Apr 21, 2006 at 03:07 UTC
    You can still do the same thing using lexicals (if you are allergic to using symbol-table variables). The only thing to be careful is to reuse the same push statement and same target array every time. This is adapted from the code in Re^3: Regexes: finding ALL matches (including overlap):
    { my @matches; my $push = qr/(?{ push @matches, $1 })/; sub match_all_ways { my ($string, $regex) = @_; @matches = (); $string =~ m/($regex)$push(?!)/; return @matches; } } print match_all_ways( "TXXXABCDGXXXCCCDTGYYYCCCYYYCC", qr/XXX.*YYY/ );
    Technically, $push is not needed -- you could just include (?{push @matches, $1}) in the m// statement inline. However, I like this way as it makes it a much more obvious that this part of the regex is only compiled once.

    blokhead

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