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Please explain this JAPH

by Anonymous Monk
on Jun 10, 2005 at 03:00 UTC ( [id://465397]=obfuscated: print w/replies, xml ) Need Help??

Please. Explain.
($_='kkvvttuubbooppuuiiffssqqffssmmiibbddllffss') =~y~b-v~a-z~s; print
Thanks :)

2005-08-29 Retitled by Arunbear, as per Monastery guidelines
Original title: 'JAPH'

Replies are listed 'Best First'.
Re: Please explain this JAPH
by monsieur_champs (Curate) on Jun 10, 2005 at 11:56 UTC

    This is just a demi-hidden translation (y///) operation, using a '~' as separator. It gets the string on $_ and do $_ =~ y/b-v/a-z/s; print; on it.

    Simple and beautiful.

      : ) this is my pm leader :) !!! Very nice explanation.
        Please forgive my ignorance, whats a pm leader? :)
      Hey thanks kaif, monsieur :) u guys rock, perl rocks, perlmonks rocks the hardest!
      Its pretty clear now, and I guess it was a simple JAPH that I should have been able to decrypt, except for the "y" instead of the "tr" function. Is this documented somewhere (Camel book etc)?

      Thanks again...
Re: Please explain this JAPH
by kaif (Friar) on Jun 10, 2005 at 04:22 UTC

    Sure. But if you'd like a hint first, think of shift ciphers.

    The first part, $_='kkvvttuubbooppuuiiffssqqffssmmiibbddllffss' clearly sets $_ to that long string. Then comes the one tricky part. The transliteration operator comes into play, applied to $_ because of the =~ operator. Because Perl is nice, it lets you use any non-alphanumeric, non-whitespace character as delimiters. In this case, the ~ are delimiters; rewriting using /s, this would be y/b-v/a-z/s. Now, the y/// maps the character range b-v to a-z (although a-u suffices) first, which has the effect of changing the string to 'jjuussttaannootthheerrppeerrllhhaacckkeerr'. Finally, the transliteration operator has an option, /s which "squashes" duplicate characters. So we are done.

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