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The following routine works:

SV *make_aoa_c( int n_rows, int n_cols ) { int i, j; char *foo = "foo"; AV *table = newAV(); AV *row; for ( i = 0; i < n_rows; ++i ) { row = newAV(); for ( j = 0; j < n_cols; ++j ) { av_push( row, newSVpv( foo, 0 ) ); } av_push( table, newRV_noinc( row ) ); } return newRV_noinc( table ); }
$ ./751041.pl 1 1: 78836 (233391 us) 2: 78872 (216509 us) 3: 78872 (206672 us) 4: 78872 (206775 us) 5: 78872 (206308 us) 6: 78872 (207777 us) 7: 78872 (206677 us) 8: 78872 (206739 us) 9: 78872 (206675 us) 10: 78872 (205979 us)

No memory leak, and if I dump $table (e.g. using Data::Dumper, with a size of 3 x 3 or so), it holds the expected data...

(I think you were just doing more mortalizing than necessary...  The newRV_noinc makes sure that the arrays' reference counts stay at 1, so they'll get freed, when the respective outer structure is being freed.)

For comparison, the pure-Perl implementation (still slightly faster/smaller):

$ ./751041.pl 0 1: 78696 (213442 us) 2: 78704 (208485 us) 3: 78704 (175431 us) 4: 78704 (175438 us) 5: 78704 (175422 us) 6: 78704 (175486 us) 7: 78704 (175667 us) 8: 78704 (175647 us) 9: 78704 (175682 us) 10: 78704 (175687 us)

In reply to Re^2: Inline::C's AoA is much bigger than Perl's by almut
in thread Inline::C's AoA is much bigger than Perl's by tlm

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