The Perl Cookbook provides this code:
sub gaussian_rand {
my ($u1, $u2); # uniformly distributed random numbers
my $w; # variance, then a weight
my ($g1, $g2); # gaussian-distributed numbers
do {
$u1 = 2 * rand() - 1;
$u2 = 2 * rand() - 1;
$w = $u1*$u1 + $u2*$u2;
} while ( $w >= 1 );
$w = sqrt( (-2 * log($w)) / $w );
$g2 = $u1 * $w;
$g1 = $u2 * $w;
# return both if wanted, else just one
return wantarray ? ($g1, $g2) : $g1;
}
and notes:
The gaussian_rand function [generates] two numbers with a mean of 0 and a standard deviation of 1 (i.e., a Gaussian distribution). To generate numbers with a different mean and standard deviation, multiply the output of gaussian_rand by the new standard deviation, and then add the new mean
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