In addition to the excellent technical answers you're getting, let me also add a style comment.

Only declare variables when you need them. If you need a loop variable, don't declare it away at the beginning of the routine or (horrors!) at the top of the file. Just declare it where you're gonna need it, like this:

for ( my $Index = 0; $Index < 5; $Index++ )
{
  ...  # code here that uses $Index
}
[download]

If you're going to need two variables somewhere in the middle of a block of code, declare them there. In some languages you do have to declare all variables at the beginning (Pascal, and I think BASIC) .. but C and Perl give you more flexibility. So you could write

{  #  Start black of code
  ..
  ..
  {  #  Start another block of code
    my ( $Index, $NodeNumber );
    ..
    ..
  }
  ..
  ..
}
[download]

This just declares the two variables where you need them. As soon as the scope (the code between the braces) ends, the variables disappear. Very neat, very clean.

--t. alex

"Of course, you realize that this means war." -- Bugs Bunny.

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