use strict; my $data; { local $/; $data = ; } # number of times didn't match XXX ... YYY # is total number of XXX minus the XXX ... YYY # pattern appears. my $non_match = $#{[$data =~ /(XXX)/gs]} - $#{[$data =~ /(XXX\s*\n+YYY)/gs]}; print !$non_match ? "All sequences of XXX - YYY are ok\n" : "$non_match bad sequences found\n"; __DATA__ XXX YYY XXX ZZZ XXXYYY