Beefy Boxes and Bandwidth Generously Provided by pair Networks
There's more than one way to do things
 
PerlMonks  

Re: /o is dead, long live qr//!

by japhy (Canon)
on Jun 25, 2003 at 23:43 UTC ( [id://269055]=note: print w/replies, xml ) Need Help??


in reply to /o is dead, long live qr//!

There is not a noticeable increase in speed in using $x = qr/.../; /$x/ instead of $x = '...'; /$x/o; in the testing I have done. And the /o modifier is ONLY useful if the regex has any variables in it.

The place where qr// is important is when looping over strings and patterns. If you do a benchmark of code like this:

while (<>) { for my $p (qr/a+b/, qr/c+d/, qr/e+f/) { foo() if /$p/ } } # vs. while (<>) { for my $s ('a+b', 'c+d', 'e+f') { foo() if /$s/ } }
The qr// version will be considerably faster because Perl knows the regexes are already compiled, whereas in the string version, we need to compile three regexes for every line of input.

_____________________________________________________
Jeff[japhy]Pinyan: Perl, regex, and perl hacker, who'd like a job (NYC-area)
s++=END;++y(;-P)}y js++=;shajsj<++y(p-q)}?print:??;

Replies are listed 'Best First'.
Re: /o is dead, long live qr//!
by Abigail-II (Bishop) on Jun 26, 2003 at 00:32 UTC
    Actually, I tend to shy away from using qr, because they are dead slow when interpolating into larger constructs. Building large regexes from smaller parts is something I do often. Here's a benchmark showing a dramatic difference:
    #!/usr/bin/perl use strict; use warnings; use Benchmark qw /cmpthese/; cmpthese -2 => { qq => 'my $x = qq "[a]"; $x = qq "[a]$x" for 1 .. 100; "" =~ /$x +/', qr => 'my $x = qr "[a]"; $x = qr "[a]$x" for 1 .. 100; "" =~ /$x +/', } __END__ Benchmark: running qq, qr for at least 2 CPU seconds... qq: 6 wallclock secs ( 2.11 usr + 0.03 sys = 2.14 CPU) @ 5902.80/ +s (n=12632) qr: 4 wallclock secs ( 2.03 usr + 0.00 sys = 2.03 CPU) @ 39.90/s +(n=81) Rate qr qq qr 39.9/s -- -99% qq 5903/s 14693% --

    Abigail

      Too be fair, this is a problem with the *current* implementation of qr, and not the concept. Your two regexps are actually:
      #UPDATE: While the previous verbose format was more # impressive, it was hideously long. See the # readmore for the literal strings. $qq = "[a]"x100; $qr = "(?-xism:[a]"x100 . ")"x100;
      I think even a newbie could see that the latter is outrageously complicated...
        I know how the qr stringifies, and that's exactly the problem. However, when qr was introduced (which was long after perl5 as suggested elsewhere in this thread, I think it was 5.005) it was suggested that qr would be faster when interpolating. Even if you change the middle part of the benchmark to $x = qq "$x" and $x = qr "$x", the qq is three times as fast as the qr.

        I've had programs come to a grinding halt after using qr too liberaly.

        Abigail

Re: Re: /o is dead, long live qr//!
by diotalevi (Canon) on Jun 25, 2003 at 23:46 UTC

    That's exactly what I said. The difference between $x as an object and $x as a string is a quick shortcut and an eq test.

Log In?
Username:
Password:

What's my password?
Create A New User
Domain Nodelet?
Node Status?
node history
Node Type: note [id://269055]
help
Chatterbox?
and the web crawler heard nothing...

How do I use this?Last hourOther CB clients
Other Users?
Others rifling through the Monastery: (3)
As of 2024-04-24 16:40 GMT
Sections?
Information?
Find Nodes?
Leftovers?
    Voting Booth?

    No recent polls found