in reply to Images into MySQL database
You're *almost* there... You've either got a knack for coding, or for copying examples, which is actually pretty much the same knack... :)
On your very first line, you assign the value of <$img> to a scalar. This means the <> brackets are used in a scalar context, which in turn means they read the handle up to (and including) the first 'input record separator', which by default on a unix system should be a line-feed (\n or ascii 10).
GIF (or JPG, or PNG) images can contain an ascii 10. In fact, the odds of any character being an ascii 10 are 1 in 256. Which gives you pretty good odds of not getting 'the big picture' if it's anything over 1kb....
What would probably be the easiest way to handle this, is using the <> operator in a list context. But you still want the entir file in one string:
$img = join '', <$img>;
That should work. The other way around it is to set the input record separator to 'undef' before using the <> operator.
The drawback of that one is that it could mess up other code. The drawback of the join, is that for a brief moment, the content will have to exist as one big (anonymous) array, because of the list context of the <> operator. Immediately afterwards it will be joined, so there will be 2 copies of the file present in memory (one as a string, and one as an array of lines). The array will get garbage-collected as soon as the statement ends (I think; I'm no perl-internals kind-a-guy), so it shouldn't be a problem for any but the hugest of files.
Having to convert the array to a big string will also have a slight performance hit, but again, not much if the file isn't huge.
In my opinion Perl's power lies in efficient programming. And the efficiency that matters IMHO is the results / time spent equation, not the memory used / memory available one...
Happy coding!
Update:
blokhead beat me to it! He got both the input records separator right, and the way to keep it local to the context at hand... And he's a faster typist!