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Re: Line Ending Converter

by selimnairb (Initiate)
on Nov 25, 2002 at 19:27 UTC ( [id://215707]=note: print w/replies, xml ) Need Help??


in reply to Line Ending Converter

I needed something to convert arbitrarily between dos, mac and unix line endings, so I modified the original script. It could stand some improving (e.g. I broke being able to act on multiple files), and further testing, but it works for my purposes so here it is (hope it doesn't get too garbled):
#!/usr/bin/perl # Based on: http://perlmonks.thepen.com/8991.html # # Extended to handle to->from conversion of the following # platforms: dos, mac, unix # # 20021125 miles@cmu.edu # use strict; use Getopt::Long; use File::Copy; my ($optFrom, $optTo, $optInFile, $optBackup); GetOptions('from=s' => \$optFrom, 'to=s' => \$optTo, 'infile=s' => \$optInFile, 'backup' => \$optBackup); my $usage = "Usage: $0 --from <platform> --to <platform> --infile <pat +h_to_file> [--backup]\n\nConverts line endings of text files from a g +iven platform to line endings\nof a given platform. Allowable plafor +ms are:\n\tdos (CRLF)\n\tmac (CR)\n\tunix (LF)\nFrom and to platforms + must be different\n\nOptional backup switch causes infile to be save +d as another file with '.bak'\nappended to its name before the new fi +le is written.\n"; if (!defined($optFrom) || !defined($optTo) || !defined($optInFile)) { print "$usage\n"; exit 1; } if (!defined($optBackup)) { $optBackup = 0; } my ($lineEndingFrom, $lineEndingTo); if ($optFrom eq $optTo) { print "$usage\n"; exit 1; } if ($optFrom eq 'unix') { $lineEndingFrom = "\012"; } elsif ($optFrom eq 'dos') { $lineEndingFrom = "\015\012"; } elsif ($optFrom eq 'mac' ) { $lineEndingFrom = "\015"; } else { print "$usage\n"; exit 1; } if ($optTo eq 'unix') { $lineEndingTo = "\012"; } elsif ($optTo eq 'dos') { $lineEndingTo = "\015\012"; } elsif ($optTo eq 'mac' ) { $lineEndingTo = "\015"; } else { print "$usage\n"; exit 1; } my @files; push(@files, $optInFile); for my $file ( @files ) { open FILE, $file or next; # thanks turnstep my @lines = <FILE>; close FILE; foreach my $i ( 0..$#lines ) { $lines[$i] =~ s/$lineEndingFrom/$lineEndingTo/g; } if ($optBackup) { copy($file, "$file.bak"); } open FILE,">$file"; print FILE @lines; close FILE; } # EOF

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