Unless I totally misunderstood the above comments -- which is possible as I just briefly skimmed them -- the problem here is not that map and grep don't localize $_, but that they may execute code that may alter the value of $_, which in this case is aliased to a constant. Consider this code:

  $_ = 'Ovid';
  %hash = map { $_ => 1 } qw/ foo bar baz /;
  print;
[download]

That code will print 'Ovid' because $_ has been localized within the map statement. Now, if you try to alter the $_, your code fails because you're trying to alter a constant:

  $_ = 'Ovid';
  %hash = map {
      $_ .= 'asdf';
      $_ => 1
  } qw/ foo bar baz /;
  print;
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To get around that, you can do this:

  $_ = 'Ovid';
  %hash = map {
      local $_ = $_;
      $_ .= 'asdf';
      $_ => 1
  } qw/ foo bar baz /;
  print;
[download]

That allows you to assign the aliased constant to a real variable, thus avoiding the problems outlined in this thread.

Cheers,
Ovid

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