A rather strange looking solution, but with an approach that can be extended to many such situations: (and no I don't think this is the "best" solution).
#!/usr/bin/perl
use strict;
use warnings;
my $line;
while ( defined ($line = <DATA>))
{
if ($line =~ /^name/)
{
$line = process_record ($line);
redo if defined $line; # another name line
}
}
sub process_record
{
my $line = shift;
(my $name) = $line =~ /^name\s+(\w+)/;
my %devices;
while (defined ($line = <DATA>) and $line !~ /^name/)
{
if ( (my $device) = $line =~ /^device\s+(\w+\s+\w+)/)
{
$device =~ s/(\w+)\s+(\w+)/$1 $2/;
$devices{$device}=1;
}
}
print "$name:\n";
print " device $_\n" foreach keys %devices;
return $line;
}
=PRINTS:
Brian:
device ipad 2001
Andrew:
device ipad 2009
ryan:
device ipad 2005
device cell 2009
=cut
__DATA__
socks something
name Brian
shirt yellow
socks black
device ipad 2001
device ipad 2001
device ipad 2001
tag no
tag 0
name Andrew
shirt orange
socks black
device ipad 2009
tag no
tag 0
name ryan
shirt blue
socks black
device ipad 2005
device cell 2009
tag yes
tag 1