... to the 'CLUSTERED' attribute available when creating or altering an index.
Where did you find that clustered attribute? Are you perhaps using some GUI that implements the CLUSTER with the INDEX display? There /is/ a clusterable attribute for indexes, but that's obviously not the same thing (the clusterable attribute just flags whether an index can possibly be used (as the /only/ index!) with a CLUSTER command).
... clustered indexes on Sybase where only one index per table could be clustered
It's no different in PostgreSQL: CLUSTER accepts only a single index as parameter.