Beefy Boxes and Bandwidth Generously Provided by pair Networks
Clear questions and runnable code
get the best and fastest answer
 
PerlMonks  

Re: Testing Wrapped LDAP Classes

by stevieb (Canon)
on Dec 05, 2016 at 15:56 UTC ( #1177237=note: print w/replies, xml ) Need Help??


in reply to Testing Wrapped LDAP Classes

There are a few mocking distributions on the CPAN, but I'll show an example using my Mock::Sub. You can mock out subs, then tell it to do something (side_effect()), or return something (return_value()). Instead of using a method to set them, you can also specify them in the constructor if you choose (then remove/modify them with the methods later):

use warnings; use strict; use lib '.'; use Mock::Sub; use Test::More; use Utils::Ldap::CompanyLdap; my $m = Mock::Sub->new; my $ldap = Utils::Ldap::CompanyLdap->new; my $mocked_sub = $m->mock( 'Utils::Ldap::CompanyLdap::searchGetEntries' ); $mocked_sub->return_value(qw(steve mike dave)); read_users(); is $mocked_sub->called, 1, "searchGetEntries() called ok"; sub read_users { for my $entry ($ldap->searchGetEntries()){ print "$entry\n"; } } done_testing();

Output:

steve mike dave ok 1 - searchGetEntries() called ok 1..1

Replies are listed 'Best First'.
Re^2: Testing Wrapped LDAP Classes
by yulivee07 (Sexton) on Dec 06, 2016 at 11:11 UTC
    Update:
    The Ldap Object looks like this before the searchUser (some details obfuscated):
    $VAR1 = bless( { 'OPT' => { 'base' => somebase, 'idprefix' => 'cn', 'userid' => 'admin', 'charset' => 'ISO-8859-15', 'bindretry' => '3', 'ldaps' => 1, 'timeout' => '60', 'server' => someip, 'waitretry' => '5', } }, 'Utils::Ldap::CompanyLdap' );

    And it looks like that after the searchUser:
    bless( { 's_result' => bless( { 'parent' => bless( { 'net_ldap_version' => '3', 'net_ldap_scheme' => 'ldaps', 'net_ldap_debug' => 0, 'net_ldap_onerror' => sub { "DUMMY" }, 'net_ldap_host' => someip, 'net_ldap_uri' => someip, 'net_ldap_resp' => {}, 'net_ldap_async' => 0, 'net_ldap_port' => 636, 'net_ldap_refcnt' => 0 }, 'Net::LDAPS' ), 'entries' => [ bless( { + + 'changes' => [], 'changetype' => 'modify', 'asn' => { 'objectName' => 'uid=bla,ou=People,ou=foo,dc=bar +,dc=baz,dc=com', 'attributes' => [ {'type' => 'uid', 'vals' => [ someuid ] }, {'type' => 'cnum', 'vals' => [ 'L07345897' ] + }, {'type' => 'freeze','vals' => [ 'false' ] }, {'type' => 'dn', 'vals' => ['uid=bla,c=us, +ou=otherldap,o=baz.com' ] }, {'type' => 'email', 'vals' => [ a@b.com'] }, ] } }, 'Net::LDAP::Entry' ), ], 'errorMessage' => '', 'ctrl_hash' => undef, 'resultCode' => 0, 'callback' => undef, 'matchedDN' => '', 'mesgid' => 2, 'controls' => undef, 'raw' => undef }, 'Net::LDAP::Search' ), 'BIND' => 0, 'errors' => '', 'error' => '', 'OPT' => { 'base' => somebase, 'idprefix' => 'cn', 'userid' => 'admin', 'charset' => 'ISO-8859-15', 'bindretry' => 3, 'ldaps' => 1, 'timeout' => '60', 'server' => someip, 'waitretry' => '5', }, }, 'Utils::Ldap::CompanyLdap' );
    The 'entries' contain all the userids, I have just added one to demonstrate. Normally there would be more.
Re^1: Testing Wrapped LDAP Classes
by yulivee07 (Sexton) on Dec 06, 2016 at 11:13 UTC
    Hi stevieb, thanks for your answer! This looks really good and I tried to integrate this into my code. Yet I still have problems...

    I have a subroutine in my program called like this:
    sub search_ldap { + + my ( $self, $ldap ) = @_; # get uid, email, ecufreeze, cnum, itimaccess from LDAP report LOG_INFO, "Reading from Ldap"; unless ( $ldap->searchUser( filter => '(uid=*)', attributes => "freeze uid dn cnum emai +l" ) ) { report LOG_ERROR, "Can not list user from LDAP: " . $ldap->get +Error(); exit 0; } return $ldap; }
    In this case $ldap is a Utils::Ldap::CompanyLdap object. when calling $ldap->searchUser this object writes the users into itself. So with the searchUser call, the object itself is altered.

    What I tried:
    my $m = Mock::Sub->new; my $ldap = Utils::Ldap::CompanyLdap->new; + + + my $mocked_sub = $m->mock( 'Utils::Ldap::CompanyLdap::searchUser' ); # This is actually a Utils::Ldap::CompanyLdap-Object I copied via Data +::Dumper my $return_value = bless ( ... ); $mocked_sub->return_value($return_value); # cache is an instance of my own object + ok( $cache->search_ldap($my_ldap) ); ok( $cache->read_all_userids($my_ldap) ); is $mocked_sub->called, 1, "searchUser() called ok";
    I was hoping that be putting the object the way I want it to into my return value, the solution would work. The thing is, I noticed searchUser doesn't really return anything, it only appends to the object-instance. So Mock::Sub returns the right thing, but the code continues to work with the old ldap-object. Any Ideas how to solve this?

    Greetings and thanks for your insights so far,
    yulivee

      This is what the side_effect() functionality does... allows you to do stuff (eg: modify an object) when there's no need for a return. Here's an example:

      use warnings; use strict; package Thing; { sub new { return bless {}, shift; } sub modify { my ($self) = @_; $self->{modified} = 'modified by original sub'; } } package main; use Data::Dumper; use Mock::Sub; use Test::More; my $m = Mock::Sub->new; my $thing = Thing->new; my $modify_sub = $m->mock('Thing::modify'); $modify_sub->side_effect( sub { my $obj = shift; $obj->{modified} = 'modified by mocked sub'; } ); print "before mocked sub called...\n\n"; print Dumper $thing; $thing->modify; print "\n\nafter mocked sub called...\n\n"; print Dumper $thing; print "\n\n"; is defined $thing->{modified}, 1, "obj was modified ok"; like $thing->{modified}, qr/mocked sub/, "obj was changed by mock"; is $modify_sub->called, 1, "mocked sub called ok"; done_testing();

      Output:

      before mocked sub called... $VAR1 = bless( {}, 'Thing' ); after mocked sub called... $VAR1 = bless( { 'modified' => 'modified by mocked sub' }, 'Thing' ); ok 1 - obj was modified ok ok 2 - obj was changed by mock ok 3 - mocked sub called ok 1..3

      So, there's no return anymore. The side_effect() code reference will get all parameters passed in as they were sent in to the real sub call (in this case, $self, as it's the only param on the method call. We then have the side effect add a new hash key to itself and assign it a value. After side effect is complete, the main object is updated just like the original function would have done, without having to call the real function.

Log In?
Username:
Password:

What's my password?
Create A New User
Domain Nodelet?
Node Status?
node history
Node Type: note [id://1177237]
help
Chatterbox?
and the web crawler heard nothing...

How do I use this?Last hourOther CB clients
Other Users?
Others examining the Monastery: (6)
As of 2023-12-01 04:04 GMT
Sections?
Information?
Find Nodes?
Leftovers?
    Voting Booth?

    No recent polls found

    Notices?