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Split with numbers

by Anonymous Monk
on Nov 24, 2015 at 18:23 UTC ( [id://1148522]=perlquestion: print w/replies, xml ) Need Help??

Anonymous Monk has asked for the wisdom of the Perl Monks concerning the following question:

Hello, I have a set of strings that may be made of up to three parts: "LETTERS_BEFORE"+"NUMBER"+"LETTERS_AFTER".
For example AB23C ABC23 23BC ABC.
Is there a way to split them into an arrays of 3 elements?
The operation on previous strings should produce ('AB','23','C'), ('ABC','23',''), ('','23','BC'), ('ABC','','').

Thank you in advance for any hint.

Replies are listed 'Best First'.
Re: Split with numbers
by BrowserUk (Patriarch) on Nov 24, 2015 at 18:31 UTC

    Like this?

    #! perl -slw use strict; my @examples = qw[ AB23C ABC23 23BC ABC ]; m[([A-Z]*)([0-9]*)([A-Z]*)] and printf "%s: '%s', '%s', '%s'\n", $_, $1//'', $2//'', $3//'' for @examples; __END__ C:\test>1148522 AB23C: 'AB', '23', 'C' ABC23: 'ABC', '23', '' 23BC: '', '23', 'BC' ABC: 'ABC', '', ''

    With the rise and rise of 'Social' network sites: 'Computers are making people easier to use everyday'
    Examine what is said, not who speaks -- Silence betokens consent -- Love the truth but pardon error.
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      Neat.

      Using your code as inspiration, I wrote something that creates the data structure instead of only printing out the results.

      use strict; use warnings; use Data::Dump 'pp'; my @examples = qw[ AB23C ABC23 23BC ABC ]; my @out; push @out, [ m/([A-Z]*)([0-9]*)([A-Z]*)/ ] for @examples; pp @out; __END__ ( ["AB", 23, "C"], ["ABC", 23, ""], ["", 23, "BC"], ["ABC", "", ""], )

        Nice. Though rather than pre-declaring @out and then pushing to it, I'd use map to initialise @out directly:

        @out = map[ m[([A-Z]*)([0-9]*)([A-Z]*)] ], qw[ AB23C ABC23 23BC ABC ]; +; pp \@out;; [ ["AB", 23, "C"], ["ABC", 23, ""], ["", 23, "BC"], ["ABC", "", ""], ]

        With the rise and rise of 'Social' network sites: 'Computers are making people easier to use everyday'
        Examine what is said, not who speaks -- Silence betokens consent -- Love the truth but pardon error.
        "Science is about questioning the status quo. Questioning authority". I knew I was on the right track :)
        In the absence of evidence, opinion is indistinguishable from prejudice.
Re: Split with numbers
by hdb (Monsignor) on Nov 24, 2015 at 18:33 UTC

    split allows to specify a regular expression. For your application something like split /(\d+)/ should work. You need to put the regex into parentheses as you want to keep the numbers.

      This is a good idea in general, but won't work for the OP specific requirement: ABC23 will be split into ABC and 23, but split won't generate a third empty string.

      For example:

      $ perl -E ' say map { qq{"$_" }} split /(\d+)/ for qw[ AB23C ABC23 23 +BC ABC ]' "AB" "23" "C" "ABC" "23" "" "23" "BC" "ABC"

        Use of split can be stretched for the case of xyz268 ...

        split /([0-9]+)/ , $string , 3

        ... but still fails for the case of xyz.

Re: Split with numbers
by Anonymous Monk on Nov 24, 2015 at 18:36 UTC
    wow, thanks!

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