Sure, I think this is always a problem of hashing algorithms , picking the right hash is somewhere between hard and impossible. I total agree that the lack of evidence for many claims is appalling. It seems that many people are incapable or unwilling to perform even simplest of statistical analysis on their results.
But as I said in an earlier thread, I'd use a b-tree for this. You have very specific requirements so will have to implement custom code to do what you need. The code for general purpose b-trees can be quite complex, but you can eliminate everything you don't need. Of course, I don't know the exact details of the problem, so it's only a suggestion of something else to think about ;)