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How to write regex for special characters without using back slashes??

by sumathigokul (Acolyte)
on May 22, 2015 at 05:39 UTC ( [id://1127430]=perlquestion: print w/replies, xml ) Need Help??

sumathigokul has asked for the wisdom of the Perl Monks concerning the following question:

Hi perl monks...

Please suggest me how to search and substitute for word with special characters without using back slashes..

my @nets = "in1_[0], in1_[1]";

since variable nets contains auto generated words, sometimes it may contain simple words without any special variables as follows

my @nets = "a_c, b_c, N_05";

lets say my file has in1_[0] word at many lines of codes and i wrote a perl script to search for in1_[0] i.e. $nets[0] word and replace it with in1_1 word i.e. $nets1...

while (<DATA>){ print "substitution is done" if (s/$nets[0]/$nets[1]/); }

But, while executing the script i understood that special characters [] are present in variable nets, hence this substitution regex statement is not working... i read that i have to use back slashes for those characters... since nets file will be auto generated and sometimes only it may contain array values, how can i generalize this regex script accordingly...

-DATA- in1_c[0] in1_c[1] in1_c[0] in1_c[1] a_c in1_c[0] b_c in1_c[1] in1_c[0] in1_c[1]

Replies are listed 'Best First'.
Re: How to write regex for special characters without using back slashes??
by 2teez (Vicar) on May 22, 2015 at 06:14 UTC

    could quotemeta and or \Q ... \E be what you are looking for?

    I have not tested this on the OP given data.

    If you tell me, I'll forget.
    If you show me, I'll remember.
    if you involve me, I'll understand.
    --- Author unknown to me
Re: How to write regex for special characters without using back slashes??
by Corion (Patriarch) on May 22, 2015 at 06:23 UTC

    See perlre, especially \Q and \E.

      Hi all... I could achieve using \Q..\E...Thank you for sharing your knowledge...

Re: How to write regex for special characters without using back slashes??
by soonix (Canon) on May 22, 2015 at 09:13 UTC

    I don't quite understand your requirements. Possibly this is because English is not my native language, but I fear it is unclear even to the native speakers.
    My impression is, that you haven't yet thought it completely through yourself.

    I recommend the teddy bear approach, that is, try to explain to a random person, who should   not   be an expert, what it is you want to do and how you think it should be done.

    Update 2015-07-02: I just learnt that the "official" name of this technique is rubber duck debugging.
Re: How to write regex for special characters without using back slashes??
by afoken (Chancellor) on May 22, 2015 at 07:25 UTC

    Still abusing perlmonks as a code writing service? Please don't create new discussion threads for your problem, continue in the old ones and READ THE FINE ANSWERS!

    Alexander

    --
    Today I will gladly share my knowledge and experience, for there are no sweeter words than "I told you so". ;-)

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