Re^3: Experimental warnings with given/when

> Making smart match a whole lot dumber would pretty much fix the problem in my book

definitely, many people want an in operator without needing to resort to temporary hash tricks

  DB<19> use experimental 'smartmatch'; say 1 ~~ [1,2,3]
1
[download]

what's stopping them is the huge table of cases.

"dumbmatch" should be much simpler to understand.

perlop#Smartmatch-Operator

Left      Right      Description and pseudocode
===============================================================
Any       undef      check whether Any is undefined
               like: !defined Any

Any       Object     invoke ~~ overloading on Object, or die

Right operand is an ARRAY:

Left      Right      Description and pseudocode
===============================================================
ARRAY1    ARRAY2     recurse on paired elements of ARRAY1 and ARRAY2[2
+]
               like: (ARRAY1[0] ~~ ARRAY2[0])
                       && (ARRAY1[1] ~~ ARRAY2[1]) && ...
HASH      ARRAY      any ARRAY elements exist as HASH keys
               like: grep { exists HASH->{$_} } ARRAY
Regexp    ARRAY      any ARRAY elements pattern match Regexp
               like: grep { /Regexp/ } ARRAY
undef     ARRAY      undef in ARRAY
               like: grep { !defined } ARRAY
Any       ARRAY      smartmatch each ARRAY element[3]
               like: grep { Any ~~ $_ } ARRAY

Right operand is a HASH:

Left      Right      Description and pseudocode
===============================================================
HASH1     HASH2      all same keys in both HASHes
               like: keys HASH1 ==
                        grep { exists HASH2->{$_} } keys HASH1
ARRAY     HASH       any ARRAY elements exist as HASH keys
               like: grep { exists HASH->{$_} } ARRAY
Regexp    HASH       any HASH keys pattern match Regexp
               like: grep { /Regexp/ } keys HASH
undef     HASH       always false (undef can't be a key)
               like: 0 == 1
Any       HASH       HASH key existence
               like: exists HASH->{Any}

Right operand is CODE:

Left      Right      Description and pseudocode
===============================================================
ARRAY     CODE       sub returns true on all ARRAY elements[1]
               like: !grep { !CODE->($_) } ARRAY
HASH      CODE       sub returns true on all HASH keys[1]
               like: !grep { !CODE->($_) } keys HASH
Any       CODE       sub passed Any returns true
               like: CODE->(Any)

Right operand is a Regexp:

Left      Right      Description and pseudocode
===============================================================
ARRAY     Regexp     any ARRAY elements match Regexp
               like: grep { /Regexp/ } ARRAY
HASH      Regexp     any HASH keys match Regexp
               like: grep { /Regexp/ } keys HASH
Any       Regexp     pattern match
               like: Any =~ /Regexp/

Other:

Left      Right      Description and pseudocode
===============================================================
Object    Any        invoke ~~ overloading on Object,
                     or fall back to...

Any       Num        numeric equality
                like: Any == Num
Num       nummy[4]    numeric equality
                like: Num == nummy
undef     Any        check whether undefined
                like: !defined(Any)
Any       Any        string equality
                like: Any eq Any
[download]

Cheers Rolf
_{(addicted to the Perl Programming Language :)

Wikisyntax for the Monastery}

Comment on Re^3: Experimental warnings with given/when Select or Download Code

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Re^4: Experimental warnings with given/when by tobyink (Canon) on Dec 02, 2020 at 01:18 UTC
match::simple is my take on a dumb match. Its table is just: Left Right Description and pseudocode =============================================================== Any undef check whether Any is undefined like: !defined Any Any non-ref string equality like: Any eq Any Any Regexp pattern match like: Any =~ /Regexp/ Any CODE sub passed Any returns true like: CODE->(Any) Any ARRAY smartmatch each ARRAY element[3] like: grep { Any ~~ $_ } ARRAY Any object call `MATCH` method on Object, or invoke ~~ overloading on Object, or die Any other die [download] So the behaviour is predictable based on the right-hand side. toby döt ink	[reply] [d/l]
Re^4: Experimental warnings with given/when by ikegami (Patriarch) on Dec 01, 2020 at 08:37 UTC
what's stopping them is the huge table of cases. That could very well be part of it, but the main reason (in my mind) is the fact that the table treats two (stored as a number) differently than two (stored as a string). This leads to surprises/problems because the rest of Perl doesn't tend to distinguish how something is stored. This means the operator is broken-by-design.	[reply]


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