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Re: Multi-Dimensional Arrays and Array References

by GrandFather (Saint)
on Nov 16, 2020 at 20:16 UTC ( [id://11123711]=note: print w/replies, xml ) Need Help??


in reply to Multi-Dimensional Arrays and Array References

In Perl $, @ and % tell you what you get out of an expression, not what you are putting in. When you declare an array: my @table; the @ tells you this particular variable ("table") is an array. When you write my $value = $table[1]; the $ on each variable tells you you are dealing with scalar values. The table[1] expression accesses the second element of the array "table" and returns a scalar value - arrays only ever store scalars.

Perl allows you to build complex structures by providing references to things. So an array can be an array of references to arrays - your case. The usual way to do that would be:

my @table = ([1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]);

An array of arrays. You can then iterate over all the elements by:

for my $row (@table) { for my $cell (@$row) { printf "%4d", $cell; } print "\n"; }

or, this being Perl you could:

print "@$_\n" for @table;
Optimising for fewest key strokes only makes sense transmitting to Pluto or beyond

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