This is the full code image using. i added print for yours to see what it was doing, since it doesn't seem to find a match.

#!/usr/bin/env perl -w
use File::Find;
use File::Copy;
use File::Basename;
use File::Basename;
use File::Slurp;

use POSIX qw(strftime);

my $date = strftime("%m-%d-%y",localtime);
my $time = strftime("%I:%M:%S",localtime);


my $findme = "/Volumes/photorepos/Perl/SLAperlDropback/";
my $file_loc = $findme. '2SLAday';
my $filenames_to_putback = '/Volumes/photorepos/Perl/SLAperlDropback/d
+ropback.txt';


chdir($file_loc) or warn  "$!";
@filesforeach = glob "*.*";
my $filecount = @filesforeach;
print "$filecount\n";
chomp @filesforeach;
foreach $file (@filesforeach){
print "$file\n";



open(my $fh, "<", "$filenames_to_putback") or warn "$!\n";
while (my $row = <$fh>) {
  chomp $row;
  print "$row\n";
  
my @line = $file;
  for (@line) {
    if ($_ =~ /$row/) {
    chomp $_;
  push @output, "found $_ that matched redo $file $row <br>";
  move($_,$row) or warn "shit went wrong yo! $!\n";
}
}
}
}
print "@output\n";
[download]

i added an else statment to your code with a print out.

#!/usr/bin/env perl
use warnings;
use strict;
use File::Copy 'move';

my $findme = '/Volumes/photorepos/Perl/SLAperlDropback/';

chdir($findme.'2SLAday') or die "chdir: $!";

foreach my $file (glob "*.*") {
    open my $fh, '<', $findme.'dropback.txt' or die "open: $!";
    while ( my $row = <$fh> ) {
        chomp $row;
        if ( $file =~ /$row/ ) {
        print "$file\n";
        print "$row\n";
            move( $file, $row ) or die "move: $!";
        }
        else
        {
        print "$file has no match $!\n";
        }
    }
}
[download]

output had not match

010011510005801_0669_main.psd has no match 
010011510005801_0964_main.psd has no match 
010011520006618_0964_main.psd has no match 
010011520006618_5030_main.psd has no match 
010011520006812_0670_main.psd has no match 
010011520006812_0990_main.psd has no match 
010011520006816_3034_main.psd has no match 
010011520007257_0126_main.psd has no match 
010011520007259_5031_main.psd has no match 
010013000007469_4036_alternate1.psd has no match 
010013000007469_4036_main.psd has no match 
010013000007471_0990_alternate1.psd has no match 
010013000007471_0990_main.psd has no match 
080080520009970_0155_main.psd has no match 
080081510009702_0001_alternate1.psd has no match
[download]

i'm guessing that there is no movement because it won't find a match due to the paths are being interpreted as regex when it comes to the filenames in each row.