You can stream it and prevent memory hogs on big data. Additionally, install Text::CSV_XS for speed
use Text::CSV_XS "csv";
my %sums; # Column sums. $sum{column} += $value
my @head;
my @pats;
csv (in => "input.csv", out => undef, bom => 1, kh => \@head, on_in =>
+ sub {
my ($csv, $row) = @_;
unless (@pats) {
# Fetch the "patN" column names, in order. This works
# for single digit "patN" names, as that was your
# example. Multi-digit names will require a more complex
# sort, left as an exercise to the reader.
# XXX @pats = sort { grep m/^pat\d+$/ } @head;
@pats = sort grep m/^pat\d+$/ => @head; # This line fixed
}
for (@{$row}{@pats}) {
# You are now iterating over every patN value,
# in order. Perform your transformation
}
# Just an example.
$sums{$_} += $row->{$_} for @pats;
});
update: I changed the grep line which I blindly copied from the original code
Enjoy, Have FUN! H.Merijn