http://qs321.pair.com?node_id=107303

OzzyOsbourne has asked for the wisdom of the Perl Monks concerning the following question:

I looked at the docs, looked at some threads, delved into the CB, and consulted the magic 8 ball, but I still can't seem to get my head around the answer to:

What is the difference between my, use vars, and our?

Most answers seemed vague, or I just didn't understand. The most worrysome answer was "Outlook not so good" from the magic 8-ball. I'm an NT admin. I know about Outlook not so good. Tell me about Perl scope, 8-ball. Perl scope!

What I think I know:

So on line 4 or 5, before any blocks, I declare my $foo. It acts with a lexical scope of the entire script. It acts sort of like a global variable.

What if I put our $foo in the same place. Do I get the same effect? What if I put use vars $foo?

My questions:

  1. Is there any difference between declaring variables at the beginning of scripts with my or our? Won't their scope be the same?
  2. Is there a reason to use one or the other in this situation

See this example. Look at %TOC. Should it be my or our?

Thanks for your help.

-OzzyOsbourne