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Automating a shell session: cd does not work

by pokki (Monk)
on Jan 02, 2013 at 15:03 UTC ( [id://1011285]=perlquestion: print w/replies, xml ) Need Help??

pokki has asked for the wisdom of the Perl Monks concerning the following question:

Wise monks,

I'm in the process of writing a module to test shell sessions using IPC::Run, and I've hit the hurdle described in the subject line: I can't manage to make cd work.

I tried various things until I reread the IPC::Run documentation which states "No support for cd, setenv, or export: do these in an init() sub (example follows)". Okay, but I don't just need cd once to put my script in the right directory, I need a fully interactive session that accepts any command. (Does anyone know why this limitation exists, by the way?)

If you're curious, this is the kind of tool you feed an almost-but-not-quite shell script with the expected output after every command. Then the tool runs every command and compares the output. This is highly useful for teaching material when you need to demonstrate how, e.g., a DVCS works (if you've used Cram before, the example will look rather familiar):

I'm using IPC::Run basically like this (shortened):

my ($input, $output, $errput); my $subprocess = start([ '/bin/bash' ], '<', \$input, '1>pty>', \$output, '2>', \$errput); # later, for each $command { shell => 'pwd', 'outputs' => [ '/tmp/foo' + ] } diag $command->{shell}; $input = $command->{shell} . "\n"; foreach my $expected_output (@{$command->{outputs}}) { while ($output !~ /\n/) { if ($errput) { diag 'STDERR: '.$errput; $errput = ''; } $subprocess->pump; } # munge $expected_output and compare stuff }

Does anyone automate shell(or other CLI apps) sessions to this degree? With what module? Looking around on CPAN it seems only IPC::Run really does the whole "talk to a subprocess double-pipe style" hog. I don't get why bash seems to "reset" between every command, though. Did I miss something really obvious?

Replies are listed 'Best First'.
Re: Automating a shell session: cd does not work
by Illuminatus (Curate) on Jan 02, 2013 at 22:31 UTC
    Did I miss something really obvious?
    Well...

    The following code shows a successful 'cd' for me

    #! /usr/bin/perl use strict; use IPC::Run qw( start pump finish ); my ($input, $output, $errput); $input=""; $output=""; my $subp = start([ '/bin/bash' ], \$input, \$output, \$errput) or die $@; print $errput; $input .= "cd /work/drjohnson\n"; pump $subp until length $input == 0; $input .= "pwd\n"; pump $subp until $output =~ /\n/; print "$output\n"; $subp->finish;
    If you have a runnable example of where it doesn't work for you, I'd be glad to try it. You might also try IPCRUNDEBUG. Do an 'export IPCRUNDEBUG=details' before running your script. I believe what the author meant was that you couldn't do things like 'cd' (well, chdir) in your parent script between pump calls.

    fnord

      Yes, your example works for me too. I'll take a closer look at my code, there's probably a glaring mistake somewhere in my loop. I'll sleep over it and see if my brain can spot it better tomorrow :)

      In any case this will probably end on Bitbucket soonish for the world to poke at it and point more bugs, so if I haven't found anything tomorrow I'll take you up on your offer and post the repo URL here.

      Thanks for your time and hints so far.

      OK, it was definitely my fault. I keep telling myself I need to stop assuming the modules I use are at fault.

      I was doing $input = "new command\n" instead of $input .= "new command\n", so I guess in some cases existing input got clobbered before being pumped into the harness.

      Thanks again!

Re: Automating a shell session: cd does not work
by Anonymous Monk on Jan 02, 2013 at 20:23 UTC

    I think it is because IPC::Run is not Expect

    You can always use chdir

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