pernod has asked for the wisdom of the Perl Monks concerning the following question:
In a recent discussion, a friend told me 'she was glad I was glad', to which I (of course) immediately replied that 'I was glad she was glad I was glad'. One thing led to another (well, not that....) and voila:
#! /usr/bin/perl use strict; my $limit = $ARGV[0] || 10; my $index = 0; my $result = "I am glad."; $result = ( "I am", "you are" )[ $index = not $index ] . " glad " . $result foreach ( 1..$limit ); print $result, "\n";
This thing takes an integer from the command line and writes a (possibly ridiculously long) string saying 'I am glad you are glad I am glad...' eg.
c:/Data $ perl fn.pl 20 I am glad you are glad I am glad you are glad I am glad you are glad I + am glad you are glad I am glad you are glad I am glad you are glad I + am glad you are glad I am glad you are glad I am glad you are glad I + am glad you are glad I am glad.
The point here is the little list that toggles between 'I am' and 'you are'. The above snippet solves this nicely, but I find it noisy. Having read something about closures recently I then came up with the following:
#! /usr/bin/perl use strict; my $limit = $ARGV[0] || 10; my $result = "jeg er glad."; while( my $head = &swap ) { $result = $head. " er glad " . $result; } print $result, "\n"; BEGIN { my @oss = qw( jeg du ); my ( $index, $count ); sub swap{ ( $limit > $count++ ) ? return $oss[ $index = not $index ] : return; } }
The code does the same (although the result is in norwegian), and I like this better as it results in only one word where I want the toggle. As a downside, the code's "framework" is extremely verbose.
How does one toggle between two values in a simple and elegant way? Not too long-winded? Not too obscure?
As a bonus question, why doesn't ...
$result = $head. " er glad " . $result while( my $head = &swap );
... work under strict? It works with $head predeclared, but I'd rather not as one-liners are more neat. It seems to me that a statement like the above would define $head in the preceding line. Does a my statement inside a condition only apply to the following block? Not the logical "preceding block" to which the conditional is linked?
As a side note, I forgot why I named the variable $head. Now it makes sense, though, if only I knew why.
Cheers!
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•Re: Toggling between two values
by merlyn (Sage) on May 05, 2003 at 17:22 UTC | |
Re: Toggling between two values
by chip (Curate) on May 05, 2003 at 17:22 UTC | |
by merlyn (Sage) on May 05, 2003 at 17:24 UTC | |
by chip (Curate) on May 05, 2003 at 17:38 UTC | |
by merlyn (Sage) on May 05, 2003 at 17:46 UTC | |
by chip (Curate) on May 05, 2003 at 18:02 UTC | |
by jdporter (Paladin) on May 05, 2003 at 20:03 UTC | |
by chip (Curate) on May 05, 2003 at 20:21 UTC | |
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Re: Toggling between two values
by Aristotle (Chancellor) on May 05, 2003 at 18:37 UTC | |
Re: Toggling between two values
by boo_radley (Parson) on May 05, 2003 at 23:29 UTC | |
Re: Toggling between two values
by Jenda (Abbot) on May 06, 2003 at 18:43 UTC | |
Re: Toggling between two values
by Nkuvu (Priest) on May 05, 2003 at 20:31 UTC | |
Re: Toggling between two values
by paulbort (Hermit) on May 06, 2003 at 17:46 UTC | |
by dragonchild (Archbishop) on May 06, 2003 at 18:50 UTC |