http://qs321.pair.com?node_id=696556
Category: Gui Programming
Author/Contact Info zentara of perlmonks
Description: Loads an optional image on a canvas, lets you draw with selected brush size and color, and save a screenshot. Fast and handy for marking up maps.
#!/usr/bin/perl
use warnings;
use strict;
use Gtk2 -init;
use Gnome2::Canvas;
use Glib qw(TRUE FALSE);

# load a background image if desired
my $arg1 = shift || ''; 
if( ! length $arg1){ warn "No image loaded\n"}

my $size = 1;
my $color = '#000000';
my $resize_flag = 0;
# mouse off if you load an image, then expand the mainwindow
# to where borders are created around canvas,
# but detecting a resize corrects it

my $draw_flag = 0;
my %lines;   # way to store multiple continuous lines
my $count = 0;

my $window   = Gtk2::Window->new;
$window->signal_connect( destroy => sub { exit } );
$window->set_size_request( 500, 500 );

my $vbox = Gtk2::VBox->new;
$vbox->set_border_width(4);
$vbox->show;

my $hbox = Gtk2::HBox->new(FALSE, 4);
$vbox->pack_start($hbox, FALSE, FALSE, 0);
$hbox->show;

my $hbox1 = Gtk2::HBox->new(FALSE, 4);
$vbox->pack_start($hbox1, FALSE, FALSE, 0);
$hbox1->show;

$window->add($vbox);

my $scroller = Gtk2::ScrolledWindow->new;
my $canvas   = Gnome2::Canvas->new();
my $white = Gtk2::Gdk::Color->new (0xFFFF,0xFFFF,0xFFFF);
$canvas->modify_bg('normal',$white);

$scroller->add( $canvas );
$vbox->pack_start($scroller, 1, 1, 0); 

my $root = $canvas->root;

#add an image
if(length $arg1){
my $im = Gtk2::Gdk::Pixbuf->new_from_file( $arg1 );
my $image = Gnome2::Canvas::Item->new ($root,
           'Gnome2::Canvas::Pixbuf',
               pixbuf => $im,
               x      => 0.0,
               y      => 0.0,
               width  => $im->get_width,
               height => $im->get_height,
               anchor => 'nw',
           );

 $canvas->set_scroll_region( 0, 0, $im->get_width,$im->get_height);
}else{
  $canvas->set_scroll_region( 0, 0, 600, 600);
}

# drawing detection
$canvas->signal_connect (event => \&event_handler);

#to detect resizing
$window->signal_connect (event_after => \&event_after);

# Zoom
my $z = Gtk2::Label->new("         Zoom:");
$hbox->pack_start($z, FALSE, FALSE, 0);
$z->show;

my $adj = Gtk2::Adjustment->new(1, 0.05, 100, 0.05, 0.5, 0.5);
my $sb = Gtk2::SpinButton->new($adj, 0, 2);
$adj->signal_connect("value-changed", \&zoom_changed, $canvas);
$sb->set_size_request(60, -1);
$hbox->pack_start($sb, FALSE, FALSE, 10);
$sb->show;

my $button1 = Gtk2::Button->new('Screenshot');
$hbox->pack_start( $button1, FALSE, FALSE, 0 );
$button1->signal_connect( clicked => \&screenshot );

# brush size
my $bs = Gtk2::Label->new("Brush Size:");
$hbox1->pack_start($bs, FALSE, FALSE, 0);
$bs->show;

my $badj = Gtk2::Adjustment->new(1, 0.05, 100, 0.05, 0.5, 0.5);
my $bsb = Gtk2::SpinButton->new($badj, 0, 2);
$badj->signal_connect("value-changed", \&size_changed);
$bsb->set_size_request(60, -1);
$hbox1->pack_start($bsb, FALSE, FALSE, 10);
$bsb->show;

my $button2 = Gtk2::Button->new('Color');
$hbox1->pack_start( $button2, FALSE, FALSE, 5 );
$button2->signal_connect( clicked => \&get_color );

my $button3 = Gtk2::Button->new('Clear');
$hbox1->pack_start( $button3, FALSE, FALSE, 5 );
$button3->signal_connect( clicked => \&clear );


my $label_w_markup = Gtk2::Label->new();
$label_w_markup->set_markup(
"<span foreground=\"black\" size=\"15000\"><i> Button1 Drag to draw </
+i></span>");
$hbox->pack_start($label_w_markup,FALSE,FALSE,4);    

$window->show_all();

Gtk2->main;

##############################

sub event_handler{
     my ( $widget, $event ) = @_;
     #print $widget ,' ',$event->type,"\n";

     my $scale = $adj->get_value;
     # print "scale->$scale\n"; 

    if ( $event->type eq "button-press" ) {
        $draw_flag = 1;
         
        #start a new line curve
        $count++;
        
        my ($x,$y) = ($event->x,$event->y);
        #print "$x  $y\n";
        
        $lines{$count}{'points'} = [$x/$scale,$y/$scale,$x/$scale,$y/$
+scale]; #need at least 2 points 
        $lines{$count}{'line'} = Gnome2::Canvas::Item->new ($root,
        'Gnome2::Canvas::Line',
         points => $lines{$count}{'points'},
        fill_color => $color,
        width_units => $size,
        cap_style => 'projecting',
         join_style => 'miter',
            );
     }

    if ( $event->type eq "button-release" ) {
        $draw_flag = 0;
    }


    if ( $event->type eq "focus-change" ) {
        return 0;
    }
    
    if ( $event->type eq "expose" ) {
        return 0;
    }
    
    
  if($draw_flag){
    #left with motion-notify
    if ( $event->type eq "motion-notify"){
    my ($x,$y) = ($event->x,$event->y);
#    print "$x  $y\n";
 
     push @{$lines{$count}{'points'}},$x/$scale,$y/$scale;

     $lines{$count}{'line'}->set(points=>$lines{$count}{'points'});
    }
  }        
return 0;
}


sub zoom_changed {
    my ($adj, $canvas) = @_;
    $canvas->set_pixels_per_unit($adj->get_value);
}


sub screenshot{

#we are going to save the visible canvas
my ($width, $height) = $canvas->window->get_size;

# create blank pixbuf to hold the image
my $gdkpixbuf = Gtk2::Gdk::Pixbuf->new ('rgb',
                    0,
                    8,
                    $width,
                    $height);

$gdkpixbuf->get_from_drawable ($canvas->window, 
             undef, 0, 0, 0, 0, $width, $height);

#only jpeg and png is supported !!!! it's 'jpeg', not 'jpg'
$gdkpixbuf->save ("$0.jpg", 'jpeg', quality => 100);
return FALSE;
}

#####################################################################
sub event_after {
  my ($mw, $event) = @_;
#  print $event->type,"\n";
 
 if( ($event->type eq 'configure') or ($event->type eq 'expose' ) ){
     $resize_flag = 1
   }else{ $resize_flag = 0  }

  return FALSE if $resize_flag; 

   my ($x, $y) = $mw->get_size;
  # print "$x $y\n";
  $canvas->set_scroll_region( 0, 0, $x,$y);
  return FALSE;
}


sub get_color{
  my $dialog = Gtk2::ColorSelectionDialog->new ('pick a color');
   my $c = Gtk2::Gdk::Color->new (0x0000,0x0000,0x0000);
   $dialog->colorsel->set_current_color($c);

   if ('ok' eq $dialog->run) {
        $color = $dialog->colorsel->get_current_color->to_string;
         }               
   $dialog->destroy;
}

sub size_changed{
    my ($adj) = @_;
#    print $adj->get_value,"\n";
$size = $adj->get_value;

}


sub clear{
   foreach my $key(keys %lines){ 
       $lines{$key}{'line'}->destroy;
    }

   $count = 0;

}

__END__