o0lit3 has asked for the wisdom of the Perl Monks concerning the following question:
I am trying to pack bytes into as few unicode characters as possible. Consider the Twitter 140 character limit, which allows byte-heavy unicode characters. I believe I can squeeze 3 8-bit ascii characters into a single 20-bit unicode character, which I am currently trying via the following:
$\="\n"; $_='Hello World!'; print; $_=pack'(U)*',map{hex}unpack'(H5)*'; print; $_=pack'(H5)*',map{sprintf"%05X",$_}unpack'(U)*'; print;
Hello World! He`lo Wopld
Note that when I attempt to pack'(H5)*' the same data I map/unpacked, (almost*) every third character is garbled, a symptom of dealing with an odd 5 hex characters, I'm sure. What is the appropriate way to do this without losing bits?
Packing/Unpacking with the normal 16-bits works as expected:
$\="\n"; $_='Hello World!'; print; $_=pack'(U)*',map{hex}unpack'(H4)*'; print; $_=pack'(H4)*',map{sprintf"%04X",$_}unpack'(U)*'; print;
Hello World! 䡥汬漠坯牬搡 Hello World!
...and even allows 'n*' packing, since n is a 16-bit unsigned short:
$\="\n"; $_='Hello World!'; print; $_=pack'(U)*',map{hex}unpack'(H4)*'; print; $_=pack'n*',unpack'(U)*'; print
Hello World! 䡥汬漠坯牬搡 Hello World!Thanks for the help, and Cheers!
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