$characters{'Bob the Fighter'} = { #The brackets create a reference to an anonymous hash. 'Attributes' => { # We're nesting a second hash 'Str' => 10, 'Dex' => 10 }, #Done with that hash 'Level' => 1, #Storing a normal scalar 'Feats' => { #Another hash! 'Light_Armor' => 1 #Treating as a boolean } #done with Feats Hash }; #done with hash that is stored in $characters{'Bob the Fighter'}