sort -k 1n -k 2n -k 10  big.file > sorted.big.file

##</code><code>##

perl -lane 'push @f,[@F]; END{
 print join(" ",@$_)
  for (sort{$$a[0]<=>$$b[0] ||
            $$a[1]<=>$$b[1] ||
            $$a[9] cmp $$b[9]} @f)}' big.file > sorted.big.file