sub fix_dodgy_chars { my $s = shift; $s = '' unless defined $s; $s =~ s/[:;<>\[\]`{|}\000-\037£]/ /g; # replace dodgy chars with space $s =~ s/\'/\_/; # single quote translated to underscore $s; } sub Prepare { ... # map non-escaped embedded single or double quotes to underscore where neither at end of line # nor followed by semicolon, comma, whitespace or rightbracket $sqlstring =~ s/([^\\\s\,\(])([\'\"])(?!($|[\;\,\s\)]))/$1_/g; # then examine quoted strings and replace characters that sql cannot handle, currently # : ; < > [ ] ` { | } & $sqlstring =~ s/\"([^\"]*)\"/'"'.fix_dodgy_chars($1).'"'/ge;} ... }