$_ = 42;
foreach (1, 2, 3) {
   print "Inside loop: \$_ = [$_]\n";
}
print "Outside loop: \$_ = [$_]\n";

##</code><code>##

$_ = 42;
while(<FH>) {
   print "Inside loop: \$_ = [$_]";
}
print "Outside loop: \$_ = [$_]\n";

##</code><code>##

foreach (@test_array) {
    print qq|Before while: [$_]\n|;

    open(IN, $0) || die "No file: $!\n";
    while (<IN>) {  }
    close IN;

    print qq|After while: [$_]\n|;
}

##</code><code>##

foreach my $elem (@test_array) {
    open(IN, $0) || die "No file: $!\n";
    while( defined(my $line = <IN>) ) {  }
    close IN;
}