C:/Perl_524/bin\perl.exe -w d:/exp/pm_signatures.pl 
ok 1 - one arg
ok 2 - two args
1..2
Show implementation:
{
    BEGIN {${^WARNING_BITS} = "\x54\x55\x55\x55\x55\x55\x55\x55\x55\x55\x55\x55\x55\x55\x54\x55\x05"}
    use strict;
    use feature 'signatures';
    die sprintf("Too many arguments for subroutine at %s line %d.\n", (caller)[1, 2]) unless @_ <= 2;
    die sprintf("Too few arguments for subroutine at %s line %d.\n", (caller)[1, 2]) unless @_ >= 1;
    my $this = $_[0];
    my $that = @_ >= 2 ? $_[1] : 'bar';
    ();
    return scalar @_;
} at d:/exp/pm_signatures.pl line 32.

Compilation finished at Tue Jul 14 14:25:41