use strict;
use warnings;

my %hash;

open (my $inFile,  '<', shift) or die "$!";
open (my $outFile, '>', shift) or die "$!";

binmode($inFile);
binmode($outFile);

while (<$inFile> =~ /(\d)\s+(\d)\s+(\d)\s+(\w+)/){
push @{$hash{$4}}, $1, $2, $3;
}

print $outFile "@{$hash{$_}}[0..2] $_\n" for sort keys %hash;