use strict; use warnings; use Benchmark qw( cmpthese ); my $fn = '/boot/vmlinux-2.6.18.8-96-default.gz'; open my $fh, '<', $fn or die $!; read $fh, my $buffer, 2_000_000 or die $!; print length $buffer, " in\n"; close $fh; my $subs = { by_index => sub { my ($p0, @offs)=(-1, ()); push @offs, $p0 while +($p0=index $buffer, "\xaa", $p0+1) != -1; push @offs, $p0 while +($p0=index $buffer, "\xbb", $p0+1) != -1; push @offs, $p0 while +($p0=index $buffer, "\xcc", $p0+1) != -1; return 0 + @offs }, by_regex => sub { my @offs=(); push @offs, pos($buffer) while $buffer =~ /\xaa/g; push @offs, pos($buffer) while $buffer =~ /\xbb/g; push @offs, pos($buffer) while $buffer =~ /\xcc/g; return 0 + @offs } }; cmpthese( -3, $subs );